3v8s

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<StructureSection load='3v8s' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3v8s]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.29&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3v8s' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3v8s]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.29&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3v8s]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3V8S OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3V8S FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3v8s]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3V8S OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3V8S FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=0HD:1-(1H-INDAZOL-5-YL)-3-(2-PHENYLETHYL)UREA'>0HD</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.286&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ROCK1 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=0HD:1-(1H-INDAZOL-5-YL)-3-(2-PHENYLETHYL)UREA'>0HD</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_serine/threonine_protein_kinase Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1 2.7.11.1] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3v8s FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3v8s OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3v8s PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3v8s RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3v8s PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3v8s ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3v8s FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3v8s OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3v8s PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3v8s RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3v8s PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3v8s ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ROCK1_HUMAN ROCK1_HUMAN]] Protein kinase which is a key regulator of actin cytoskeleton and cell polarity. Involved in regulation of smooth muscle contraction, actin cytoskeleton organization, stress fiber and focal adhesion formation, neurite retraction, cell adhesion and motility via phosphorylation of DAPK3, GFAP, LIMK1, LIMK2, MYL9/MLC2, PFN1 and PPP1R12A. Phosphorylates FHOD1 and acts synergistically with it to promote SRC-dependent non-apoptotic plasma membrane blebbing. Phosphorylates JIP3 and regulates the recruitment of JNK to JIP3 upon UVB-induced stress. Acts as a suppressor of inflammatory cell migration by regulating PTEN phosphorylation and stability. Acts as a negative regulator of VEGF-induced angiogenic endothelial cell activation. Required for centrosome positioning and centrosome-dependent exit from mitosis. Plays a role in terminal erythroid differentiation. May regulate closure of the eyelids and ventral body wall by inducing the assembly of actomyosin bundles. Promotes keratinocyte terminal differentiation.<ref>PMID:8617235</ref> <ref>PMID:9722579</ref> <ref>PMID:10436159</ref> <ref>PMID:10652353</ref> <ref>PMID:11018042</ref> <ref>PMID:11283607</ref> <ref>PMID:17158456</ref> <ref>PMID:18694941</ref> <ref>PMID:18573880</ref> <ref>PMID:19036714</ref> <ref>PMID:19181962</ref> <ref>PMID:19131646</ref> <ref>PMID:19997641</ref> <ref>PMID:21072057</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ROCK1_HUMAN ROCK1_HUMAN] Protein kinase which is a key regulator of actin cytoskeleton and cell polarity. Involved in regulation of smooth muscle contraction, actin cytoskeleton organization, stress fiber and focal adhesion formation, neurite retraction, cell adhesion and motility via phosphorylation of DAPK3, GFAP, LIMK1, LIMK2, MYL9/MLC2, PFN1 and PPP1R12A. Phosphorylates FHOD1 and acts synergistically with it to promote SRC-dependent non-apoptotic plasma membrane blebbing. Phosphorylates JIP3 and regulates the recruitment of JNK to JIP3 upon UVB-induced stress. Acts as a suppressor of inflammatory cell migration by regulating PTEN phosphorylation and stability. Acts as a negative regulator of VEGF-induced angiogenic endothelial cell activation. Required for centrosome positioning and centrosome-dependent exit from mitosis. Plays a role in terminal erythroid differentiation. May regulate closure of the eyelids and ventral body wall by inducing the assembly of actomyosin bundles. Promotes keratinocyte terminal differentiation.<ref>PMID:8617235</ref> <ref>PMID:9722579</ref> <ref>PMID:10436159</ref> <ref>PMID:10652353</ref> <ref>PMID:11018042</ref> <ref>PMID:11283607</ref> <ref>PMID:17158456</ref> <ref>PMID:18694941</ref> <ref>PMID:18573880</ref> <ref>PMID:19036714</ref> <ref>PMID:19181962</ref> <ref>PMID:19131646</ref> <ref>PMID:19997641</ref> <ref>PMID:21072057</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Using high concentration biochemical assays and fragment-based screening assisted by structure-guided design, we discovered a novel class of Rho-kinase inhibitors. Compound 18 was equipotent for ROCK 1 (IC50 = 650 nM) and ROCK 2 (IC50 = 670 nM) whereas compound 24 was more selective for ROCK2 (IC50 = 100 nM) over ROCK 1 (IC50 = 1690 nM). Crystal structure of the compound 18-ROCK1 complex revealed that 18 is a type 1 inhibitor that binds the hinge region in the ATP binding site. Compounds 18 and 24 inhibited potently the phosphorylation of the ROCK substrate MLC2 in intact human breast cancer cells.
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Fragment-based and Structure-guided Discovery and Optimization of Rho Kinase Inhibitors.,Li R, Martin MP, Liu Y, Wang B, Patel RA, Zhu J, Sun N, Pireddu R, Lawrence NJ, Li J, Haura EB, Sung SS, Guida WC, Schonbrunn E, Sebti SM J Med Chem. 2012 Jan 24. PMID:22272748<ref>PMID:22272748</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3v8s" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Rho-associated protein kinase|Rho-associated protein kinase]]
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*[[Rho-associated protein kinase 3D structures|Rho-associated protein kinase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Human]]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]]
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[[Category: Martin MP]]
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[[Category: Martin, M P]]
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[[Category: Schonbrunn E]]
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[[Category: Schonbrunn, E]]
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[[Category: Zhu J-Yi]]
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[[Category: Zhu, J Yi]]
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[[Category: Dimerization]]
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[[Category: Inhibitor]]
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[[Category: Kinase]]
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[[Category: Myosin]]
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[[Category: Transferase]]
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[[Category: Transferase-transferase inhibitor complex]]
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Current revision

Human RHO-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN KINASE 1 (ROCK 1) IN COMPLEX WITH INDAZOLE DERIVATIVE (COMPOUND 18)

PDB ID 3v8s

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