4e3u

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4e3u]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4E3U OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4E3U FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4e3u]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4E3U OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4E3U FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PRO:PROLINE'>PRO</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.5&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PRO:PROLINE'>PRO</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4e3u FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4e3u OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4e3u PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4e3u RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4e3u PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4e3u ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4e3u FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4e3u OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4e3u PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4e3u RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4e3u PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4e3u ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LYSC_CHICK LYSC_CHICK]] Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. Has bacteriolytic activity against M.luteus.<ref>PMID:22044478</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LYSC_CHICK LYSC_CHICK] Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. Has bacteriolytic activity against M.luteus.<ref>PMID:22044478</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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L-Proline is one of Mother Nature's cryoprotectants. Plants and yeast accumulate proline under freeze-induced stress and the use of proline in the cryopreservation of biological samples is well established. Here, it is shown that L-proline is also a useful cryoprotectant for protein crystallography. Proline was used to prepare crystals of lysozyme, xylose isomerase, histidine acid phosphatase and 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase for low-temperature data collection. The crystallization solutions in these test cases included the commonly used precipitants ammonium sulfate, sodium chloride and polyethylene glycol and spanned the pH range 4.6-8.5. Thus, proline is compatible with typical protein-crystallization formulations. The proline concentration needed for cryoprotection of these crystals is in the range 2.0-3.0 M. Complete data sets were collected from the proline-protected crystals. Proline performed as well as traditional cryoprotectants based on the diffraction resolution and data-quality statistics. The structures were refined to assess the binding of proline to these proteins. As observed with traditional cryoprotectants such as glycerol and ethylene glycol, the electron-density maps clearly showed the presence of proline molecules bound to the protein. In two cases, histidine acid phosphatase and 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase, proline binds in the active site. It is concluded that L-proline is an effective cryoprotectant for protein crystallography.
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Proline: Mother Nature's cryoprotectant applied to protein crystallography.,Pemberton TA, Still BR, Christensen EM, Singh H, Srivastava D, Tanner JJ Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2012 Aug;68(Pt 8):1010-8. Epub 2012 Jul 17. PMID:22868767<ref>PMID:22868767</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4e3u" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
==See Also==

Revision as of 14:51, 14 March 2024

Crystal Structure of Hen Egg White Lysozyme Cryoprotected in Proline

PDB ID 4e3u

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