4ern

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Current revision (15:08, 14 March 2024) (edit) (undo)
 
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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ern]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4ERN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ERN FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ern]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4ERN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ERN FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ern FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ern OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4ern PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ern RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ern PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ern ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ern FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ern OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4ern PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ern RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ern PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ern ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
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== Function ==
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ERCC3_HUMAN ERCC3_HUMAN] ATP-dependent 3'-5' DNA helicase, component of the core-TFIIH basal transcription factor, involved in nucleotide excision repair (NER) of DNA and, when complexed to CAK, in RNA transcription by RNA polymerase II. Acts by opening DNA either around the RNA transcription start site or the DNA damage.<ref>PMID:10024882</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ERCC3_HUMAN ERCC3_HUMAN] ATP-dependent 3'-5' DNA helicase, component of the core-TFIIH basal transcription factor, involved in nucleotide excision repair (NER) of DNA and, when complexed to CAK, in RNA transcription by RNA polymerase II. Acts by opening DNA either around the RNA transcription start site or the DNA damage.<ref>PMID:10024882</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
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XPB is a DNA-dependent helicase and a subunit of the TFIIH complex required for both transcription and DNA repair. XPB contains four domains: an N-terminal domain, two conserved helicase domains (HD1 and HD2) and a C-terminal extension. The C-terminal extension is important for DNA repair since the phosphorylation of Ser751 inhibits 5'-incision by ERCC1-XPF endonuclease. A disease-causing frameshift mutation (XP11BE) that changes the last 42 amino acids of XPB causes manifestations including impaired DNA repair and deficient transcription. Here, the crystal structure of the C-terminal half of XPB (residues 494-782) is reported at 1.8 A resolution. The structure contained the conserved XPB HD2 and a C-terminal extension which shares structural similarity with RIG-I, leading to a structural model of the XPF-XPB-DNA complex for 5' incision during DNA repair. A mutation mimicking the XP11BE mutation produced the much less soluble mutant XPBm(494-781). Western blotting results confirmed that the intracellular levels of XPB and other TFIIH subunits in XP11BE patient cells were much lower than those from the healthy parents. Together, these results indicate that the XP11BE mutation not only divests the XPF-interaction motif, impairing DNA repair, but also reduces XPB solubility, leading to a lower intracellular level of TFIIH and deficient transcription.
 
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Structure of the C-terminal half of human XPB helicase and the impact of the disease-causing mutation XP11BE.,Hilario E, Li Y, Nobumori Y, Liu X, Fan L Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2013 Feb;69(Pt 2):237-46. doi:, 10.1107/S0907444912045040. Epub 2013 Jan 19. PMID:23385459<ref>PMID:23385459</ref>
 
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
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</div>
 
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4ern" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>

Current revision

Crystal structure of the C-terminal domain of human XPB/ERCC-3 excision repair protein at 1.80 A

PDB ID 4ern

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