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4gnk

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4gnk]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4GNK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4GNK FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4gnk]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4GNK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4GNK FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALF:TETRAFLUOROALUMINATE+ION'>ALF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 4&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALF:TETRAFLUOROALUMINATE+ION'>ALF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4gnk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4gnk OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4gnk PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4gnk RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4gnk PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4gnk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4gnk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4gnk OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4gnk PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4gnk RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4gnk PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4gnk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GNAQ_MOUSE GNAQ_MOUSE] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. Regulates B-cell selection and survival and is required to prevent B-cell-dependent autoimmunity. Regulates chemotaxis of BM-derived neutrophils and dendritic cells (in vitro).<ref>PMID:17938235</ref> <ref>PMID:20624888</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GNAQ_MOUSE GNAQ_MOUSE] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. Regulates B-cell selection and survival and is required to prevent B-cell-dependent autoimmunity. Regulates chemotaxis of BM-derived neutrophils and dendritic cells (in vitro).<ref>PMID:17938235</ref> <ref>PMID:20624888</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
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Phospholipase C-beta (PLCbeta) is directly activated by Galphaq, but the molecular basis for how its distal C-terminal domain (CTD) contributes to maximal activity is poorly understood. Herein we present both the crystal structure and cryo-EM three-dimensional reconstructions of human full-length PLCbeta3 in complex with mouse Galphaq. The distal CTD forms an extended monomeric helical bundle consisting of three antiparallel segments with structural similarity to membrane-binding bin-amphiphysin-Rvs (BAR) domains. Sequence conservation of the distal CTD suggests putative membrane and protein interaction sites, the latter of which bind the N-terminal helix of Galphaq in both the crystal structure and cryo-EM reconstructions. Functional analysis suggests that the distal CTD has roles in membrane targeting and in optimizing the orientation of the catalytic core at the membrane for maximal rates of lipid hydrolysis.
 
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Full-length Galpha(q)-phospholipase C-beta3 structure reveals interfaces of the C-terminal coiled-coil domain.,Lyon AM, Dutta S, Boguth CA, Skiniotis G, Tesmer JJ Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2013 Mar;20(3):355-62. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2497. Epub 2013 Feb, 3. PMID:23377541<ref>PMID:23377541</ref>
 
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
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</div>
 
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4gnk" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
==See Also==

Current revision

Crystal structure of Galphaq in complex with full-length human PLCbeta3

PDB ID 4gnk

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