4gzz

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4gzz]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus_HB8 Thermus thermophilus HB8] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4GZZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4GZZ FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4gzz]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus_HB8 Thermus thermophilus HB8] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4GZZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4GZZ FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 4.2927&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4gzz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4gzz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4gzz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4gzz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4gzz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4gzz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4gzz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4gzz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4gzz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4gzz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4gzz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4gzz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOA_THET8 RPOA_THET8] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOA_THET8 RPOA_THET8] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
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Transcriptional pausing by multisubunit RNA polymerases (RNAPs) is a key mechanism for regulating gene expression in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes and is a prerequisite for transcription termination. Pausing and termination states are thought to arise through a common, elemental pause state that is inhibitory for nucleotide addition. We report three crystal structures of Thermus RNAP elemental paused elongation complexes (ePECs). The structures reveal the same relaxed, open-clamp RNAP conformation in the ePEC that may arise by failure to re-establish DNA contacts during translocation. A kinked bridge-helix sterically blocks the RNAP active site, explaining how this conformation inhibits RNAP catalytic activity. Our results provide a framework for understanding how RNA hairpin formation stabilizes the paused state and how the ePEC intermediate facilitates termination.
 
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Structural basis of transcriptional pausing in bacteria.,Weixlbaumer A, Leon K, Landick R, Darst SA Cell. 2013 Jan 31;152(3):431-41. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.12.020. PMID:23374340<ref>PMID:23374340</ref>
 
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
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</div>
 
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4gzz" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[RNA polymerase 3D structures|RNA polymerase 3D structures]]
*[[RNA polymerase 3D structures|RNA polymerase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
 
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<references/>
 
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>

Current revision

Crystal structures of bacterial RNA Polymerase paused elongation complexes

PDB ID 4gzz

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