4wqs
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
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== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4wqs]] is a 16 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus_HB8 Thermus thermophilus HB8] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unidentified Unidentified]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4WQS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4WQS FirstGlance]. <br> | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4wqs]] is a 16 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus_HB8 Thermus thermophilus HB8] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unidentified Unidentified]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4WQS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4WQS FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 4.306Å</td></tr> |
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4wqs FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4wqs OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4wqs PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4wqs RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4wqs PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4wqs ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4wqs FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4wqs OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4wqs PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4wqs RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4wqs PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4wqs ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOA_THET8 RPOA_THET8] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOA_THET8 RPOA_THET8] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. | ||
| - | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| - | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| - | DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RNAP) accomplishes multiple tasks during transcription by assuming different structural forms. Reportedly, the "tight" form performs nucleotide addition to nascent RNA, while the "ratcheted" form is adopted for transcription inhibition. In this study, we performed Cys-pair crosslinking (CPX) analyses of various transcription complexes of a bacterial RNAP and crystallographic analyses of its backtracked and Gre-factor-bound states to clarify which of the two forms is adopted. The ratcheted form was revealed to support GreA-dependent transcript cleavage, long backtracking, hairpin-dependent pausing, and termination. In contrast, the tight form correlated with nucleotide addition, mismatch-dependent pausing, one-nucleotide backtracking, and factor-independent transcript cleavage. RNAP in the paused/backtracked state, but not the nucleotide-addition state, readily transitions to the ratcheted form ("ratchetable"), indicating that the tight form represents two distinct regulatory states. The 3' end and the hairpin structure of the nascent RNA promote the ratchetable nature by modulating the trigger-loop conformation. | ||
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| - | The ratcheted and ratchetable structural States of RNA polymerase underlie multiple transcriptional functions.,Sekine S, Murayama Y, Svetlov V, Nudler E, Yokoyama S Mol Cell. 2015 Feb 5;57(3):408-21. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2014.12.014. Epub 2015, Jan 15. PMID:25601758<ref>PMID:25601758</ref> | ||
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| - | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
| - | </div> | ||
| - | <div class="pdbe-citations 4wqs" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[RNA polymerase 3D structures|RNA polymerase 3D structures]] | *[[RNA polymerase 3D structures|RNA polymerase 3D structures]] | ||
| - | == References == | ||
| - | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
Current revision
Thermus thermophilus RNA polymerase backtracked complex
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