5ha9
From Proteopedia
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== Function == | == Function == | ||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PARP1_HUMAN PARP1_HUMAN] Involved in the base excision repair (BER) pathway, by catalyzing the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of a limited number of acceptor proteins involved in chromatin architecture and in DNA metabolism. This modification follows DNA damages and appears as an obligatory step in a detection/signaling pathway leading to the reparation of DNA strand breaks. Mediates the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of APLF and CHFR. Positively regulates the transcription of MTUS1 and negatively regulates the transcription of MTUS2/TIP150. With EEF1A1 and TXK, forms a complex that acts as a T-helper 1 (Th1) cell-specific transcription factor and binds the promoter of IFN-gamma to directly regulate its transcription, and is thus involved importantly in Th1 cytokine production.<ref>PMID:17177976</ref> <ref>PMID:18172500</ref> <ref>PMID:19344625</ref> <ref>PMID:19661379</ref> | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PARP1_HUMAN PARP1_HUMAN] Involved in the base excision repair (BER) pathway, by catalyzing the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of a limited number of acceptor proteins involved in chromatin architecture and in DNA metabolism. This modification follows DNA damages and appears as an obligatory step in a detection/signaling pathway leading to the reparation of DNA strand breaks. Mediates the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of APLF and CHFR. Positively regulates the transcription of MTUS1 and negatively regulates the transcription of MTUS2/TIP150. With EEF1A1 and TXK, forms a complex that acts as a T-helper 1 (Th1) cell-specific transcription factor and binds the promoter of IFN-gamma to directly regulate its transcription, and is thus involved importantly in Th1 cytokine production.<ref>PMID:17177976</ref> <ref>PMID:18172500</ref> <ref>PMID:19344625</ref> <ref>PMID:19661379</ref> | ||
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| - | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| - | Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP1) is a highly conserved enzyme focused on the self-repair of cellular DNA damage. Until now, numbers of PARP inhibitors have been reported and used for breast cancer therapy in recent years, especially in TNBC. However, developing a new type PARP inhibitor with distinctive skeleton is alternatively promising strategy for TNBC therapy. In this study, based on co-crystallization studies and pharmacophore-docking-based virtual screening, we discovered a series of dihydrodibenzo[b,e]-oxepin compounds as PARP1 inhibitors. Lead optimization result in the identification of compound OL-1 (2-(11-(3-(dimethylamino)propylidene)-6,11- dihydrodibenzo[b,e]oxepin )-2-yl)acetohydrazide), which has a novel chemical scaffold and unique binding interaction with PARP1 protein. OL-1 demonstrated excellent potency (inhibiting PARP1 enzyme activity with IC50 = 0.079 muM), as well as inhibiting PARP-modulated PARylation and cell proliferation in MDA-MB-436 cells (BRAC1 mutation). In addition, OL-1 also inhibited cell migration that closely related to cancer metastasis and displayed remarkable anti-tumor efficacy in MDA-MB-436 xenograft model without apparent toxicities. These findings highlight a new small-molecule PAPR1 inhibitor (OL-1) that has the potential to impact future TNBC therapy. | ||
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| - | Crystal structure-based discovery of a novel synthesized PARP1 inhibitor (OL-1) with apoptosis-inducing mechanisms in triple-negative breast cancer.,Fu L, Wang S, Wang X, Wang P, Zheng Y, Yao D, Guo M, Zhang L, Ouyang L Sci Rep. 2016 Dec 5;6(1):3. doi: 10.1038/s41598-016-0007-2. PMID:28442756<ref>PMID:28442756</ref> | ||
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| - | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
| - | </div> | ||
| - | <div class="pdbe-citations 5ha9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
Current revision
Crystal structure-based design and disovery of a novel PARP1 antiagonist (BL-PA10) that induces apoptosis and inhibits metastasis in triple negative breast cancer
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Categories: Homo sapiens | Large Structures | Fu L | Ouyang L | Peng H | Zhang L
