3im5

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<StructureSection load='3im5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3im5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.55&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3im5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3im5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.55&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3im5]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3IM5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3IM5 FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3im5]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3IM5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3IM5 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[3ila|3ila]], [[3im6|3im6]], [[3im7|3im7]]</div></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.55&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Ryr2 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 LK3 transgenic mice])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3im5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3im5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3im5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3im5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3im5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3im5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3im5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3im5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3im5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3im5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3im5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3im5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RYR2_MOUSE RYR2_MOUSE]] Calcium channel that mediates the release of Ca(2+) from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the cytoplasm and thereby plays a key role in triggering cardiac muscle contraction. Aberrant channel activation can lead to cardiac arrhythmia. In cardiac myocytes, calcium release is triggered by increased Ca(2+) levels due to activation of the L-type calcium channel CACNA1C. The calcium channel activity is modulated by formation of heterotetramers with RYR3. Required for cellular calcium ion homeostasis. Required for embryonic heart development.<ref>PMID:10473538</ref> <ref>PMID:9628868</ref> <ref>PMID:21098440</ref> <ref>PMID:20431056</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RYR2_MOUSE RYR2_MOUSE] Calcium channel that mediates the release of Ca(2+) from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the cytoplasm and thereby plays a key role in triggering cardiac muscle contraction. Aberrant channel activation can lead to cardiac arrhythmia. In cardiac myocytes, calcium release is triggered by increased Ca(2+) levels due to activation of the L-type calcium channel CACNA1C. The calcium channel activity is modulated by formation of heterotetramers with RYR3. Required for cellular calcium ion homeostasis. Required for embryonic heart development.<ref>PMID:10473538</ref> <ref>PMID:9628868</ref> <ref>PMID:21098440</ref> <ref>PMID:20431056</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3im5 ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3im5 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
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Ryanodine receptors (RyRs) are channels governing the release of Ca(2+) from the sarcoplasmic or endoplasmic reticulum. They are required for the contraction of both skeletal (RyR1) and cardiac (RyR2) muscles. Mutations in both RyR1 and RyR2 have been associated with severe genetic disorders, but high-resolution data describing the disease variants in detail have been lacking. Here we present the crystal structures of the N-terminal domains of both RyR2 (1-217) and RyR1 (9-205) at 2.55 A and 2.9 A, respectively. The domains map in a hot spot region for disease mutations. Both structures consist of a core beta trefoil domain flanked by an alpha helix. Crystal structures of two RyR2 disease mutants, A77V (2.2 A) and V186M (1.7 A), show that the mutations cause distinct local changes in the surface of the protein. A RyR2 deletion mutant causes significant changes in the thermal stability. The disease positions highlight two putative binding interfaces required for normal RyR function.
 
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Crystal structures of the N-terminal domains of cardiac and skeletal muscle ryanodine receptors: insights into disease mutations.,Lobo PA, Van Petegem F Structure. 2009 Nov 11;17(11):1505-14. PMID:19913485<ref>PMID:19913485</ref>
 
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
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</div>
 
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3im5" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
==See Also==
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]]
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[[Category: Mus musculus]]
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[[Category: Lobo, P A]]
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[[Category: Lobo PA]]
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[[Category: Petegem, F Van]]
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[[Category: Van Petegem F]]
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[[Category: Arvc2]]
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[[Category: Arvd2]]
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[[Category: Calcium release channel]]
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[[Category: Cardiac arrhythmia]]
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[[Category: Cardiac channel]]
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[[Category: Cpvt]]
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[[Category: Ion channel]]
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[[Category: Ion transport]]
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[[Category: Ionic channel]]
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[[Category: Ryanodine receptor 2]]
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[[Category: Signaling protein]]
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[[Category: Transmembrane]]
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[[Category: Transport]]
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Revision as of 06:39, 3 April 2024

Crystal structure of mouse Ryanodine Receptor 2 (residues 1-217)

PDB ID 3im5

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