1kui

</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CD:CADMIUM+ION'>CD</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PCA:PYROGLUTAMIC+ACID'>PCA</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1kuf|1kuf]], [[1kug|1kug]], [[1kuk|1kuk]]</div></td></tr>

<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atrolysin_E Atrolysin E], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.24.44 3.4.24.44] </span></td></tr>

[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VM2T3_PROMU VM2T3_PROMU]] Snake venom metalloproteinase TM-3: fibrin(ogen)olytic protease which cleaves the Aalpha chain of fibrinogen (FGA) first followed by the Bbeta chain (FGB) and shows relatively low activity on the gamma chain (FGG).<ref>PMID:8068721</ref> <ref>PMID:8193588</ref> Disintegrin trimucrin: inhibits platelet aggregation induced by ADP, thrombin, platelet-activating factor and collagen. Acts by inhibiting fibrinogen interaction with platelet receptors GPIIb/GPIIIa (ITGA2B/ITGB3).<ref>PMID:8068721</ref> <ref>PMID:8193588</ref>

<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">

== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

Venoms from crotalid and viperid snakes contain several peptide inhibitors which regulate the proteolytic activities of their snake-venom metalloproteinases (SVMPs) in a reversible manner under physiological conditions. In this report, we describe the high-resolution crystal structures of a SVMP, TM-3, from Taiwan habu (Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus) cocrystallized with the endogenous inhibitors pyroGlu-Asn-Trp (pENW), pyroGlu-Gln-Trp (pEQW) or pyroGlu-Lys-Trp (pEKW). The binding of inhibitors causes some of the residues around the inhibitor-binding environment of TM-3 to slightly move away from the active-site center, and displaces two metal-coordinated water molecules by the C-terminal carboxylic group of the inhibitors. This binding adopts a retro-manner principally stabilized by four possible hydrogen bonds. The Trp indole ring of the inhibitors is stacked against the imidazole of His143 in the S-1 site of the proteinase. Results from the study of synthetic inhibitor analogues showed the primary specificity of Trp residue of the inhibitors at the P-1 site, corroborating the stacking effect observed in our structures. Furthermore, we have made a detailed comparison of our structures with the binding modes of other inhibitors including batimastat, a hydroxamate inhibitor, and a barbiturate derivative. It suggests a close correlation between the inhibitory activity of an inhibitor and its ability to fill the S-1 pocket of the proteinase. Our work may provide insights into the rational design of small molecules that bind to this class of zinc-metalloproteinases.

Determinants of the inhibition of a Taiwan habu venom metalloproteinase by its endogenous inhibitors revealed by X-ray crystallography and synthetic inhibitor analogues.,Huang KF, Chiou SH, Ko TP, Wang AH Eur J Biochem. 2002 Jun;269(12):3047-56. PMID:12071970<ref>PMID:12071970</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

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<div class="pdbe-citations 1kui" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>

[[Category: Atrolysin E]]

[[Category: Chiou, S H]]

[[Category: Huang, K F]]

[[Category: Ko, T P]]

[[Category: Wang, A H.J]]

[[Category: Retro-binding manner]]