1lfh

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<StructureSection load='1lfh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1lfh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1lfh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1lfh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1lfh]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LFH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1LFH FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1lfh]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LFH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1LFH FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1lfh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1lfh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1lfh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1lfh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1lfh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1lfh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1lfh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1lfh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1lfh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1lfh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1lfh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1lfh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRFL_HUMAN TRFL_HUMAN]] Transferrins are iron binding transport proteins which can bind two Fe(3+) ions in association with the binding of an anion, usually bicarbonate.<ref>PMID:12535064</ref> <ref>PMID:22320386</ref> Lactotransferrin has antimicrobial activity which depends on the extracellular cation concentration.<ref>PMID:12535064</ref> <ref>PMID:22320386</ref> Lactoferroxins A, B and C have opioid antagonist activity. Lactoferroxin A shows preference for mu-receptors, while lactoferroxin B and C have somewhat higher degrees of preference for kappa-receptors than for mu-receptors.<ref>PMID:12535064</ref> <ref>PMID:22320386</ref> The lactotransferrin transferrin-like domain 1 functions as a serine protease of the peptidase S60 family that cuts arginine rich regions. This function contributes to the antimicrobial activity.<ref>PMID:12535064</ref> <ref>PMID:22320386</ref> Isoform DeltaLf: transcription factor with antiproliferative properties and inducing cell cycle arrest. Binds to DeltaLf response element found in the SKP1, BAX, DCPS, and SELH promoters.<ref>PMID:12535064</ref> <ref>PMID:22320386</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRFL_HUMAN TRFL_HUMAN] Transferrins are iron binding transport proteins which can bind two Fe(3+) ions in association with the binding of an anion, usually bicarbonate.<ref>PMID:12535064</ref> <ref>PMID:22320386</ref> Lactotransferrin has antimicrobial activity which depends on the extracellular cation concentration.<ref>PMID:12535064</ref> <ref>PMID:22320386</ref> Lactoferroxins A, B and C have opioid antagonist activity. Lactoferroxin A shows preference for mu-receptors, while lactoferroxin B and C have somewhat higher degrees of preference for kappa-receptors than for mu-receptors.<ref>PMID:12535064</ref> <ref>PMID:22320386</ref> The lactotransferrin transferrin-like domain 1 functions as a serine protease of the peptidase S60 family that cuts arginine rich regions. This function contributes to the antimicrobial activity.<ref>PMID:12535064</ref> <ref>PMID:22320386</ref> Isoform DeltaLf: transcription factor with antiproliferative properties and inducing cell cycle arrest. Binds to DeltaLf response element found in the SKP1, BAX, DCPS, and SELH promoters.<ref>PMID:12535064</ref> <ref>PMID:22320386</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1lfh ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1lfh ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
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The crystal structure of an orthorhombic form of human apolactoferrin (ApoLf) has been determined from 2.8 A diffractometer data by molecular replacement methods. A variety of search models derived from the diferric lactoferrin structure (Fe2Lf) were used to obtain a consistent solution to the rotation function. An R-factor search gave the correct translational solution and the model was refined by rigid-body least-squares refinement (program CORELS). Only three of the four domains were located correctly by this procedure, however; the fourth was finally placed correctly by rotating it manually onto three strands of electron density which were recognized as part of its central beta-sheet. The final model, refined by restrained least-squares methods to an R factor of 0.214 for data in the resolution range 10.0 to 2.8 A, shows a large domain movement in the N-terminal half of the molecule (a 54 degree rotation of domain N2) and smaller domain movements elsewhere, when compared with Fe2Lf. A feature of the crystal structure is that although the ApoLf and Fe2Lf unit cells appear very similar, their crystal packing and molecular structures are quite different.
 
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Molecular replacement solution of the structure of apolactoferrin, a protein displaying large-scale conformational change.,Norris GE, Anderson BF, Baker EN Acta Crystallogr B. 1991 Dec 1;47 ( Pt 6):998-1004. PMID:1772635<ref>PMID:1772635</ref>
 
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
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</div>
 
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1lfh" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
==See Also==
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Human]]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Anderson, B F]]
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[[Category: Anderson BF]]
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[[Category: Baker, E N]]
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[[Category: Baker EN]]
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[[Category: Norris, G E]]
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[[Category: Norris GE]]
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[[Category: Iron transport]]
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Revision as of 08:08, 3 April 2024

MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT SOLUTION OF THE STRUCTURE OF APOLACTOFERRIN, A PROTEIN DISPLAYING LARGE-SCALE CONFORMATIONAL CHANGE

PDB ID 1lfh

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