1mux

<StructureSection load='1mux' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1mux]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 30 NMR models]]' scene=''>

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1mux]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_clawed_frog African clawed frog]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MUX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1MUX FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=WW7:N-(6-AMINOHEXYL)-5-CHLORO-1-NAPHTHALENESULFONAMIDE'>WW7</scene></td></tr>

[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CALM_XENLA CALM_XENLA]] Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels and other proteins by Ca(2+). Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-Ca(2+) complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases.

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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

The solution structure of calcium-bound calmodulin (CaM) complexed with an antagonist, N-(6-aminohexyl)-5-chloro-1-naphthalenesulfonamide (W-7), has been determined by multidimensional NMR spectroscopy. The structure consists of one molecule of W-7 binding to each of the two domains of CaM. In each domain, the W-7 chloronaphthalene ring interacts with four methionine methyl groups and other aliphatic or aromatic side-chains in a deep hydrophobic pocket, the site responsible for CaM binding to CaM-dependent enzymes such as myosin light chain kinases (MLCKs) and CaM kinase II. This competitive binding at the same site between W-7 and CaM-dependent enzymes suggests the mechanism by which W-7 inhibits CaM to activate the enzymes. The orientation of the W-7 naphthalene ring in the N-terminal pocket is rotated approximately 40 degrees with respect to that in the C-terminal pocket. The W-7 ring orientation differs significantly from the Trp800 indole ring of smooth muscle MLCK bound to the C-terminal pocket and the phenothiazine ring of trifluoperazine bound to the N or C-terminal pocket. These comparative structural analyses demonstrate that the two hydrophobic pockets of CaM can accommodate a variety of bulky aromatic rings, which provides a plausible structural basis for the diversity in CaM-mediated molecular recognition.

Solution structure of calmodulin-W-7 complex: the basis of diversity in molecular recognition.,Osawa M, Swindells MB, Tanikawa J, Tanaka T, Mase T, Furuya T, Ikura M J Mol Biol. 1998 Feb 13;276(1):165-76. PMID:9514729<ref>PMID:9514729</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

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== References ==

<references/>

[[Category: African clawed frog]]

[[Category: Furuya, T]]

[[Category: Ikura, M]]

[[Category: Mase, T]]

[[Category: Osawa, M]]

[[Category: Swindells, M B]]

[[Category: Tanaka, T]]

[[Category: Tanikawa, J]]

[[Category: W-7]]