1rla
From Proteopedia
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
[[Image:1rla.gif|left|200px]] | [[Image:1rla.gif|left|200px]] | ||
- | + | <!-- | |
- | + | The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1rla", creates the "Structure Box" on the page. | |
- | + | You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet) | |
- | + | or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded), | |
- | + | or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display. | |
- | | | + | --> |
- | | | + | {{STRUCTURE_1rla| PDB=1rla | SCENE= }} |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
- | }} | + | |
'''THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF RAT LIVER ARGINASE, THE BINUCLEAR MANGANESE METALLOENZYME OF THE UREA CYCLE''' | '''THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF RAT LIVER ARGINASE, THE BINUCLEAR MANGANESE METALLOENZYME OF THE UREA CYCLE''' | ||
Line 30: | Line 27: | ||
[[Category: Kanyo, Z.]] | [[Category: Kanyo, Z.]] | ||
[[Category: Scolnick, L.]] | [[Category: Scolnick, L.]] | ||
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Arginine metabolism]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Hydrolase]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Magnesium]] |
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Urea cycle]] |
- | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 07:38:15 2008'' | |
- | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + |
Revision as of 04:38, 3 May 2008
THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF RAT LIVER ARGINASE, THE BINUCLEAR MANGANESE METALLOENZYME OF THE UREA CYCLE
Overview
Each individual excretes roughly 10 kg of urea per year, as a result of the hydrolysis of arginine in the final cytosolic step of the urea cycle. This reaction allows the disposal of nitrogenous waste from protein catabolism, and is catalysed by the liver arginase enzyme. In other tissues that lack a complete urea cycle, arginase regulates cellular arginine and ornithine concentrations for biosynthetic reactions, including nitric oxide synthesis: in the macrophage, arginase activity is reciprocally coordinated with that of NO synthase to modulate NO-dependent cytotoxicity. The bioinorganic chemistry of arginase is particularly rich because this enzyme is one of very few that specifically requires a spin-coupled Mn2+-Mn2+ cluster for catalytic activity in vitro and in vivo. The 2.1 angstrom-resolution crystal structure of trimeric rat liver arginase reveals that this unique metal cluster resides at the bottom of an active-site cleft that is 15 angstroms deep. Analysis of the structure indicates that arginine hydrolysis is achieved by a metal-activated solvent molecule which symmetrically bridges the two Mn2+ ions.
About this Structure
1RLA is a Single protein structure of sequence from Rattus norvegicus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Structure of a unique binuclear manganese cluster in arginase., Kanyo ZF, Scolnick LR, Ash DE, Christianson DW, Nature. 1996 Oct 10;383(6600):554-7. PMID:8849731 Page seeded by OCA on Sat May 3 07:38:15 2008