1nco

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1nco]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/'streptomyces_carzinostaticus' 'streptomyces carzinostaticus']. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NCO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1NCO FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CHR:NEOCARZINOSTATIN-CHROMOPHORE'>CHR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MRD:(4R)-2-METHYLPENTANE-2,4-DIOL'>MRD</scene></td></tr>

[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NCZS_STRCZ NCZS_STRCZ]] NCS has antibiotic activity (for Gram-positive bacteria) and antitumor activity (for certain mouse tumors). NCS binds non-covalently to a chromophore which is the cytotoxic and mutagenic component of the antibiotic. The chromophore binds to DNA as a weak intercalator and causes single- and double-strand breaks.

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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

Structures of the protein-chromophore complex and the apoprotein form of neocarzinostatin were determined at 1.8 angstrom resolution. Neocarzinostatin is composed of a labile chromophore with DNA-cleaving activity and a stabilizing protein. The chromophore displays marked nonlinearity of the triple bonds and is bound noncovalently in a pocket formed by the two protein domains. The chromophore pi-face interacts with the phenyl ring edges of Phe52 and Phe78. The amino sugar and carbonate groups of the chromophore are solvent exposed, whereas the epoxide, acetylene groups, and carbon C-12, the site of nucleophilic thiol addition during chromophore activation, are unexposed. The position of the amino group of the chromophore carbohydrate relative to C-12 supports the idea that the amino group plays a role in thiol activation.

Crystal structure of neocarzinostatin, an antitumor protein-chromophore complex.,Kim KH, Kwon BM, Myers AG, Rees DC Science. 1993 Nov 12;262(5136):1042-6. PMID:8235619<ref>PMID:8235619</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

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== References ==

<references/>

[[Category: Streptomyces carzinostaticus]]

[[Category: Kim, K H]]

[[Category: Kwon, B M]]

[[Category: Myers, A G]]

[[Category: Rees, D C]]

[[Category: Antibacterial and antitumor protein]]