1qqv

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==SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE HEADPIECE DOMAIN OF CHICKEN VILLIN==
==SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE HEADPIECE DOMAIN OF CHICKEN VILLIN==
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<StructureSection load='1qqv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1qqv]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 1 NMR models]]' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='1qqv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1qqv]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1qqv]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QQV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1QQV FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1qqv]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QQV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1QQV FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1qqv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1qqv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1qqv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1qqv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1qqv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1qqv ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1qqv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1qqv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1qqv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1qqv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1qqv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1qqv ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VILI_CHICK VILI_CHICK]] Epithelial cell-specific Ca(2+)-regulated actin-modifying protein that modulates the reorganization of microvillar actin filaments. Plays a role in the actin nucleation, actin filament bundle assembly, actin filament capping and severing. Binds phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) and lysophosphatidic acid (LPA); binds LPA with higher affinity than PIP2. Binding to LPA increases its phosphorylation by SRC and inhibits all actin-modifying activities. Binding to PIP2 inhibits actin-capping and -severing activities but enhances actin-bundling activity. Regulates the intestinal epithelial cell morphology, cell invasion, cell migration and apoptosis. Protects against apoptosis induced by dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) in the gastrointestinal epithelium. Appears to regulate cell death by maintaining mitochondrial integrity. Enhances hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-induced epithelial cell motility, chemotaxis and wound repair (By similarity). Its actin-bundling activity is inhibited by tropomyosin.<ref>PMID:3793760</ref> <ref>PMID:1618806</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VILI_CHICK VILI_CHICK] Epithelial cell-specific Ca(2+)-regulated actin-modifying protein that modulates the reorganization of microvillar actin filaments. Plays a role in the actin nucleation, actin filament bundle assembly, actin filament capping and severing. Binds phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) and lysophosphatidic acid (LPA); binds LPA with higher affinity than PIP2. Binding to LPA increases its phosphorylation by SRC and inhibits all actin-modifying activities. Binding to PIP2 inhibits actin-capping and -severing activities but enhances actin-bundling activity. Regulates the intestinal epithelial cell morphology, cell invasion, cell migration and apoptosis. Protects against apoptosis induced by dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) in the gastrointestinal epithelium. Appears to regulate cell death by maintaining mitochondrial integrity. Enhances hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-induced epithelial cell motility, chemotaxis and wound repair (By similarity). Its actin-bundling activity is inhibited by tropomyosin.<ref>PMID:3793760</ref> <ref>PMID:1618806</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1qqv ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1qqv ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
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A growing family of F-actin-bundling proteins harbors a modular F-actin-binding headpiece domain at the C terminus. Headpiece provides one of the two F-actin-binding sites essential for filament bundling. Here, we report the first structure of a functional headpiece domain. The NMR structure of chicken villin headpiece (HP67) reveals two subdomains that share a tightly packed hydrophobic core. The N-terminal subdomain contains bends, turns, and a four-residue alpha-helix as well as a buried histidine residue that imparts a pH-dependent folding. The C-terminal subdomain is composed of three alpha-helices and its folding is pH-independent. Two residues previously implicated in F-actin-binding form a buried salt-bridge between the N and C-terminal subdomains. The rest of the identified actin-binding residues are solvent-exposed and map onto a unique F-actin-binding surface.
 
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NMR structure of an F-actin-binding "headpiece" motif from villin.,Vardar D, Buckley DA, Frank BS, McKnight CJ J Mol Biol. 1999 Dec 17;294(5):1299-310. PMID:10600386<ref>PMID:10600386</ref>
 
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
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</div>
 
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1qqv" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
==See Also==
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[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Buckley, D A]]
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[[Category: Buckley DA]]
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[[Category: Frank, B S]]
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[[Category: Frank BS]]
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[[Category: McKnight, C J]]
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[[Category: McKnight CJ]]
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[[Category: Vardar, D]]
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[[Category: Vardar D]]
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[[Category: F-actin binding domain]]
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[[Category: Salt-bridge]]
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[[Category: Structural protein]]
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Revision as of 06:06, 17 April 2024

SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE HEADPIECE DOMAIN OF CHICKEN VILLIN

PDB ID 1qqv

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