2hqr

<StructureSection load='2hqr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2hqr]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2hqr]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campylobacter_pylori_j99 Campylobacter pylori j99]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HQR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2HQR FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2hqn|2hqn]], [[2hqo|2hqo]]</div></td></tr>

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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

Two-component signal transduction systems, commonly found in prokaryotes, typically regulate cellular functions in response to environmental conditions through a phosphorylation-dependent process. A new type of response regulator, hp1043 (HP-RR) from Helicobacter pylori, has been recently identified. HP-RR is essential for cell growth and does not require the well known phosphorelay scheme. Unphosphorylated HP-RR binds specifically to its own promoter (P(1043)) and autoregulates the promoter of the tlpB gene (P(tlpB)). We have determined the structure of HP-RR by NMR and x-ray crystallography, revealing a symmetrical dimer with two functional domains. The molecular topology resembles that of the OmpR/PhoB subfamily, however, the symmetrical dimer is stable even in the unphosphorylated state. The dimer interface, formed by three secondary structure elements (alpha4-beta5-alpha5), resembles that of the active, phosphorylated forms of ArcA and PhoB. Several conserved residues of the HP-RR dimeric interface deviate from the OmpR/PhoB subfamily, although there are similar salt bridges and hydrophobic patches within the interface. Our findings reveal how a new type of response regulator protein could function as a cell growth-associated regulator in the absence of post-translational modification.

Structure of an atypical orphan response regulator protein supports a new phosphorylation-independent regulatory mechanism.,Hong E, Lee HM, Ko H, Kim DU, Jeon BY, Jung J, Shin J, Lee SA, Kim Y, Jeon YH, Cheong C, Cho HS, Lee W J Biol Chem. 2007 Jul 13;282(28):20667-75. Epub 2007 May 9. PMID:17491010<ref>PMID:17491010</ref>

From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

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== References ==

<references/>

[[Category: Campylobacter pylori j99]]

[[Category: Hong, E]]

[[Category: Lee, W]]

[[Category: Symmetric dimer]]