2lvn

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2lvn]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2LVN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2LVN FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2lvn]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2LVN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2LVN FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2lvn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2lvn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2lvn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2lvn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2lvn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2lvn ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2lvn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2lvn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2lvn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2lvn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2lvn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2lvn ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AMFR_HUMAN AMFR_HUMAN] E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates the polyubiquitination of a number of proteins such as CD3D, CYP3A4, CFTR and APOB for proteasomal degradation. Component of a VCP/p97-AMFR/gp78 complex that participates in the final step of endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD). The VCP/p97-AMFR/gp78 complex is involved in the sterol-accelerated ERAD degradation of HMGCR through binding to the HMGCR-INSIG complex at the ER membrane and initiating ubiquitination of HMGCR. The ubiquitinated HMGCR is then released from the ER by the complex into the cytosol for subsequent destruction. Also acts as a scaffold protein to assemble a complex that couples ubiquitination, retranslocation and deglycosylation. Mediates tumor invasion and metastasis as a receptor for the GPI/autocrine motility factor.<ref>PMID:10456327</ref> <ref>PMID:11724934</ref> <ref>PMID:16168377</ref> <ref>PMID:19103148</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AMFR_HUMAN AMFR_HUMAN] E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates the polyubiquitination of a number of proteins such as CD3D, CYP3A4, CFTR and APOB for proteasomal degradation. Component of a VCP/p97-AMFR/gp78 complex that participates in the final step of endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD). The VCP/p97-AMFR/gp78 complex is involved in the sterol-accelerated ERAD degradation of HMGCR through binding to the HMGCR-INSIG complex at the ER membrane and initiating ubiquitination of HMGCR. The ubiquitinated HMGCR is then released from the ER by the complex into the cytosol for subsequent destruction. Also acts as a scaffold protein to assemble a complex that couples ubiquitination, retranslocation and deglycosylation. Mediates tumor invasion and metastasis as a receptor for the GPI/autocrine motility factor.<ref>PMID:10456327</ref> <ref>PMID:11724934</ref> <ref>PMID:16168377</ref> <ref>PMID:19103148</ref>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
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Recognition of ubiquitin and polyubiquitin chains by ubiquitin-binding domains (UBDs) is vital for ubiquitin-mediated signaling pathways. The endoplasmic reticulum resident RING finger ubiquitin ligase (E3) gp78 regulates critical proteins via the ubiquitin-proteasome system to maintain cellular homeostasis and includes a UBD known as the CUE domain, which is essential for function. A probable role of this domain is to recognize ubiquitin-modified substrates, enabling gp78 to assemble polyubiquitin chains on these substrates and mark them for degradation. Here, we report the molecular details of the interaction of gp78CUE domain with ubiquitin and diubiquitin. The gp78CUE domain exhibits a well-defined set of interactions with ubiquitin and a dynamic, promiscuous interaction with diubiquitin chains. This leads to a model in which the CUE domain functions to both facilitate substrate binding and enable switching between adjacent ubiquitin molecules of a growing chain to enable processivity in ubiquitination.
 
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Promiscuous Interactions of gp78 E3 Ligase CUE Domain with Polyubiquitin Chains.,Liu S, Chen Y, Li J, Huang T, Tarasov S, King A, Weissman AM, Byrd RA, Das R Structure. 2012 Oct 31. pii: S0969-2126(12)00373-5. doi:, 10.1016/j.str.2012.09.020. PMID:23123110<ref>PMID:23123110</ref>
 
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2lvn" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
==See Also==

Current revision

Structure of the gp78 CUE domain

PDB ID 2lvn

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