6fex

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<StructureSection load='6fex' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6fex]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.29&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='6fex' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6fex]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.29&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6fex]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=6fim 6fim]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6FEX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6FEX FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6fex]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=6fim 6fim]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6FEX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6FEX FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=D6Z:2-[4-bromanyl-2-oxidanylidene-1-(1~{H}-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridin-5-ylcarbonyl)spiro[indole-3,4-piperidine]-1-yl]-~{N}-[2,2,2-tris(fluoranyl)ethyl]ethanamide'>D6Z</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IOD:IODIDE+ION'>IOD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.291&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[6fer|6fer]], [[6few|6few]]</div></td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=D6Z:2-[4-bromanyl-2-oxidanylidene-1-(1~{H}-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridin-5-ylcarbonyl)spiro[indole-3,4-piperidine]-1-yl]-~{N}-[2,2,2-tris(fluoranyl)ethyl]ethanamide'>D6Z</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IOD:IODIDE+ION'>IOD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">DDR1, CAK, EDDR1, NEP, NTRK4, PTK3A, RTK6, TRKE ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6fex FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6fex OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6fex PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6fex RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6fex PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6fex ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receptor_protein-tyrosine_kinase Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.10.1 2.7.10.1] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6fex FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6fex OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6fex PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6fex RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6fex PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6fex ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
</table>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Function ==
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DDR1_HUMAN DDR1_HUMAN]
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The importance of DDR1 in renal fibrosis has been shown via gene knockout and use of antisense oligonucleotides; however, these techniques act via a reduction of DDR1 protein while we prove the therapeutic potential of inhibiting DDR1 phosphorylation with a small molecule. To date, efforts to generate a selective small-molecule to specifically modulate the activity of DDR1 in an in vivo model have been unsuccessful. We performed parallel DNA encoded library screens against DDR1 and DDR2, and discovered a chemical series that is highly selective for DDR1 over DDR2. Structure-guided optimization efforts yielded the potent DDR1 inhibitor 2.45, which possesses excellent kinome selectivity (including 64-fold selectivity over DDR2 in a biochemical assay), a clean in vitro safety profile, and favorable pharmacokinetic and physicochemical properties. As desired, compound 2.45 modulates DDR1 phosphorylation in vitro as well as prevents collagen-induced activation of renal epithelial cells expressing DDR1. Compound 2.45 preserves renal function and reduces tissue damage in Col4a3-/- mice (the preclinical mouse model of Alport syndrome) when employing a therapeutic dosing regime, indicating the real therapeutic value of selectively inhibiting DDR1 phosphorylation in vivo. Our results may have wider significance as Col4a3-/- mice also represent a model for chronic kidney disease, a disease which affects 10% of the global population.
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DNA-encoded library-derived DDR1 inhibitor prevents fibrosis and renal function loss in a genetic mouse model of Alport syndrome.,Richter H, Satz AL, Bedoucha M, Buettelmann B, Petersen AC, Harmeier A, Hermosilla R, Hochstrasser R, Burger D, Gsell B, Gasser R, Huber S, Hug MN, Kocer B, Kuhn B, Ritter M, Rudolph MG, Weibel F, Molina-David J, Kim JJ, Santos JV, Stihle M, Georges GJ, Bonfil RD, Fridman R, Uhles S, Moll S, Faul C, Fornoni A, Prunotto M ACS Chem Biol. 2018 Nov 19. doi: 10.1021/acschembio.8b00866. PMID:30452219<ref>PMID:30452219</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 6fex" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor|Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor]]
*[[Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor|Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor]]
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== References ==
 
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<references/>
 
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Human]]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase]]
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[[Category: Benz J]]
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[[Category: Benz, J]]
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[[Category: Kuhn B]]
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[[Category: Kuhn, B]]
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[[Category: Richter H]]
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[[Category: Richter, H]]
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[[Category: Rudolph MG]]
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[[Category: Rudolph, M G]]
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[[Category: Stihle M]]
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[[Category: Stihle, M]]
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[[Category: Collagen]]
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[[Category: Discoidin domain]]
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[[Category: Receptor tyrosine kinase]]
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[[Category: Rtk]]
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[[Category: Transferase]]
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Current revision

DDR1, 2-[4-bromo-2-oxo-1'-(1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine-5-carbonyl)spiro[indole-3,4'-piperidine]-1-yl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide, 1.291A, P212121, Rfree=17.4%

PDB ID 6fex

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