1tr2

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<StructureSection load='1tr2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1tr2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1tr2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1tr2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1tr2]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TR2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1TR2 FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1tr2]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TR2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1TR2 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.9&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1rke|1rke]], [[1rkc|1rkc]], [[1ydi|1ydi]], [[1syq|1syq]]</div></td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">VCL ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1tr2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1tr2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1tr2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1tr2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1tr2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1tr2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1tr2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1tr2 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1tr2 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1tr2 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1tr2 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1tr2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VINC_HUMAN VINC_HUMAN]] Defects in VCL are the cause of cardiomyopathy dilated type 1W (CMD1W) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/611407 611407]]. Dilated cardiomyopathy is a disorder characterized by ventricular dilation and impaired systolic function, resulting in congestive heart failure and arrhythmia. Patients are at risk of premature death.<ref>PMID:11815424</ref> <ref>PMID:16236538</ref> Defects in VCL are the cause of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy type 15 (CMH15) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/613255 613255]]. It is a hereditary heart disorder characterized by ventricular hypertrophy, which is usually asymmetric and often involves the interventricular septum. The symptoms include dyspnea, syncope, collapse, palpitations, and chest pain. They can be readily provoked by exercise. The disorder has inter- and intrafamilial variability ranging from benign to malignant forms with high risk of cardiac failure and sudden cardiac death.<ref>PMID:16712796</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VINC_HUMAN VINC_HUMAN] Defects in VCL are the cause of cardiomyopathy dilated type 1W (CMD1W) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/611407 611407]. Dilated cardiomyopathy is a disorder characterized by ventricular dilation and impaired systolic function, resulting in congestive heart failure and arrhythmia. Patients are at risk of premature death.<ref>PMID:11815424</ref> <ref>PMID:16236538</ref> Defects in VCL are the cause of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy type 15 (CMH15) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/613255 613255]. It is a hereditary heart disorder characterized by ventricular hypertrophy, which is usually asymmetric and often involves the interventricular septum. The symptoms include dyspnea, syncope, collapse, palpitations, and chest pain. They can be readily provoked by exercise. The disorder has inter- and intrafamilial variability ranging from benign to malignant forms with high risk of cardiac failure and sudden cardiac death.<ref>PMID:16712796</ref>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VINC_HUMAN VINC_HUMAN]] Actin filament (F-actin)-binding protein involved in cell-matrix adhesion and cell-cell adhesion. Regulates cell-surface E-cadherin expression and potentiates mechanosensing by the E-cadherin complex. May also play important roles in cell morphology and locomotion.<ref>PMID:20484056</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VINC_HUMAN VINC_HUMAN] Actin filament (F-actin)-binding protein involved in cell-matrix adhesion and cell-cell adhesion. Regulates cell-surface E-cadherin expression and potentiates mechanosensing by the E-cadherin complex. May also play important roles in cell morphology and locomotion.<ref>PMID:20484056</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1tr2 ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1tr2 ConSurf].
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
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Alterations in the actin cytoskeleton following the formation of cell-matrix and cell-cell junctions are orchestrated by vinculin. Vinculin associates with a large number of cytoskeletal and signaling proteins, and this flexibility is thought to contribute to rapid dissociation and reassociations of adhesion complexes. Intramolecular interactions between vinculin's head (Vh) and tail (Vt) domains limit access of its binding sites for other adhesion proteins. While the crystal structures of the Vh and Vt domains are known, these domains represent less than half of the entire protein and are separated by a large central region of unknown structure and function. Here we report the crystal structure of human full-length vinculin to 2.85 A resolution. In its resting state, vinculin is a loosely packed collection of alpha-helical bundles held together by Vh-Vt interactions. The three new well ordered alpha-helical bundle domains are similar in their structure to either Vh (Vh2 and Vh3) or to Vt (Vt2) and their loose packing provides the necessary flexibility that allows vinculin to interact with its various protein partners at sites of cell adhesion.
 
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Crystal structure of human vinculin.,Borgon RA, Vonrhein C, Bricogne G, Bois PR, Izard T Structure. 2004 Jul;12(7):1189-97. Epub 2004 Jun 3. PMID:15242595<ref>PMID:15242595</ref>
 
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
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</div>
 
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1tr2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Vinculin|Vinculin]]
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*[[Vinculin 3D structures|Vinculin 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Human]]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Bois, P R]]
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[[Category: Bois PR]]
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[[Category: Borgon, R A]]
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[[Category: Borgon RA]]
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[[Category: Bricogne, G]]
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[[Category: Bricogne G]]
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[[Category: Izard, T]]
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[[Category: Izard T]]
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[[Category: Vonrhein, C]]
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[[Category: Vonrhein C]]
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[[Category: Actin-binding]]
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[[Category: Cell adhesion]]
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Revision as of 08:43, 1 May 2024

Crystal structure of human full-length vinculin (residues 1-1066)

PDB ID 1tr2

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