8si0

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'''Unreleased structure'''
 
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The entry 8si0 is ON HOLD until 2025-04-14
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==Structure of binary complex of human cGAS and bound cGAMP==
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<StructureSection load='8si0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[8si0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
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Authors: Wu, S., Sohn, J.
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8si0]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8SI0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8SI0 FirstGlance]. <br>
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Description: Structure of binary complex of human cGAS and bound cGAMP
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7&#8491;</td></tr>
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[[Category: Unreleased Structures]]
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=1SY:CGAMP'>1SY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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[[Category: Wu, S]]
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8si0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8si0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8si0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8si0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8si0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8si0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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[[Category: Sohn, J]]
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CGAS_HUMAN CGAS_HUMAN] Nucleotidyltransferase that catalyzes formation of cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) from ATP and GTP and exhibits antiviral activity. Has antiviral activity by acting as a key cytosolic DNA sensor, the presence of DNA in the cytoplasm being a danger signal that triggers the immune responses. Binds cytosolic DNA directly, leading to activation and synthesis of cGAMP, a second messenger that binds to and activates TMEM173/STING, thereby triggering type-I interferon production.<ref>PMID:21478870</ref> <ref>PMID:23258413</ref>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Sohn J]]
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[[Category: Wu S]]

Revision as of 10:53, 22 May 2024

Structure of binary complex of human cGAS and bound cGAMP

PDB ID 8si0

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