2yul

Structural highlights

Disease

SOX17_HUMAN Defects in SOX17 are the cause of vesicoureteral reflux type 3 (VUR3) [MIM:613674. VUR3 is a disease belonging to the group of congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract. It is characterized by the reflux of urine from the bladder into the ureters and sometimes into the kidneys, and is a risk factor for urinary tract infections. Primary disease results from a developmental defect of the ureterovesical junction. In combination with intrarenal reflux, the resulting inflammatory reaction may result in renal injury or scarring, also called reflux nephropathy. Extensive renal scarring impairs renal function and may predispose patients to hypertension, proteinuria, renal insufficiency and end-stage renal disease.^[1]

Function

SOX17_HUMAN Acts as transcription regulator that binds target promoter DNA and bends the DNA. Binds to the sequences 5'-AACAAT-'3 or 5'-AACAAAG-3'. Modulates transcriptional regulation via WNT3A. Inhibits Wnt signaling. Promotes degradation of activated CTNNB1. Plays a key role in the regulation of embryonic development. Required for normal looping of the embryonic heart tube. Required for normal development of the definitive gut endoderm. Probable transcriptional activator in the premeiotic germ cells (By similarity).

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

References

1. ↑ Gimelli S, Caridi G, Beri S, McCracken K, Bocciardi R, Zordan P, Dagnino M, Fiorio P, Murer L, Benetti E, Zuffardi O, Giorda R, Wells JM, Gimelli G, Ghiggeri GM. Mutations in SOX17 are associated with congenital anomalies of the kidney and the urinary tract. Hum Mutat. 2010 Dec;31(12):1352-9. doi: 10.1002/humu.21378. Epub 2010 Nov 9. PMID:20960469 doi:10.1002/humu.21378