User:Gustavo Sartorelli de Carvalho Rego/Sandbox 1

Poli 3-hydroxyalcanoates (PHA) are the main components of the cytoplasmatic inclusions, called PHA granules. They serve as carbon and energy reserves in many species of procariotes. PHA polymers can be made from different sized monomers, ranging from 4 to 14 carbon atoms. They are typically synthetized when there is an unbalanced distribution of nutrients in the medium, mainly an abundance of carbon sources coupled with the lack of another essential component. Among the existing PHAs, the most common are the poli-3-hydroxybutirate (PHB) polymers. (Barbosa, Gomez, Torres, 2018, p. 52). PHBs are specially relevant due to their properties that resemble conventional plastics, such as polypropylene. Since they are biopolymers made from renewable, biodegrabable and compatible source materials, PHBs present themselves as an industrial alternative to petrol-based plastics. (Byrom, 1987; Madison and Huisman 1999).

The polymerization of PHA monomers is performed by the phaC enzyme. Two acetyl-CoA molecules are condensed into one acetoacetyl-CoA by a

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