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| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8dar]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8DAR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8DAR FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8dar]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8DAR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8DAR FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3Å</td></tr> |
| | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8dar FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8dar OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8dar PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8dar RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8dar PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8dar ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8dar FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8dar OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8dar PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8dar RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8dar PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8dar ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CDC48_YEAST CDC48_YEAST] ATP-dependent chaperone which probably uses the energy provided by ATP hydrolysis to generate mechanical force to unfold substrate proteins, disassemble protein complexes, and disaggregate protein aggregates (PubMed:21454554). By recruiting and promoting the degradation of ubiquitinated proteins, plays a role in the ubiquitin fusion degradation (UFD) pathway (PubMed:16428438). Has a role in the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway which mediates the cytoplasmic elimination of misfolded proteins exported from the ER (PubMed:11813000, PubMed:11740563, PubMed:11847109, PubMed:21148305). Required for the proteasome-dependent processing/activation of MGA2 and SPT23 transcription factors leading to the subsequent expression of OLE1 (PubMed:11847109, PubMed:11733065). Has an additional role in the turnover of OLE1 where it targets ubiquitinated OLE1 and other proteins to the ERAD (PubMed:11847109). Regulates ubiquitin-mediated mitochondria protein degradation (PubMed:21070972, PubMed:27044889). Involved in spindle disassembly probably by promoting the degradation of spindle assembly factors ASE1 and CDC5 at the end of mitosis (PubMed:14636562). Component of the ribosome quality control complex (RQC), a ribosome-associated complex that mediates ubiquitination and extraction of incompletely synthesized nascent chains for proteasomal degradation (PubMed:23178123, PubMed:24261871). CDC48 may provide the mechanical force that dislodges the polyubiquitinated nascent peptides from the exit channel (PubMed:23178123, PubMed:24261871). Required for ribophagy, a process which relocalizes ribosomal particles into the vacuole for degradation in response to starvation (PubMed:20508643).<ref>PMID:11733065</ref> <ref>PMID:11740563</ref> <ref>PMID:11813000</ref> <ref>PMID:11847109</ref> <ref>PMID:14636562</ref> <ref>PMID:16428438</ref> <ref>PMID:20508643</ref> <ref>PMID:21070972</ref> <ref>PMID:21148305</ref> <ref>PMID:21454554</ref> <ref>PMID:23178123</ref> <ref>PMID:24261871</ref> <ref>PMID:27044889</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NPL4_YEAST NPL4_YEAST] Involved in the import of nuclear-targeted proteins into the nucleus and the export of poly(A) RNA out of the nucleus (PubMed:8930904, PubMed:11733065). Has a role in the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway (PubMed:11739805, PubMed:11740563, PubMed:11847109). Required for the proteasome-dependent processing/activation of MGA2 and SPT23 transcription factors leading to the subsequent expression of OLE1 (PubMed:11733065). Has an additional role in the turnover of OLE1 where it targets ubiquitinated OLE1 and other proteins to the ERAD (PubMed:11847109). Regulates ubiquitin-mediated mitochondria protein degradation (PubMed:21070972). Involved in spindle disassembly probably by promoting the degradation of spindle assemby factors ASE1 and CDC5 at the end of mitosis (PubMed:14636562).<ref>PMID:11733065</ref> <ref>PMID:11739805</ref> <ref>PMID:11740563</ref> <ref>PMID:11847109</ref> <ref>PMID:14636562</ref> <ref>PMID:21070972</ref> <ref>PMID:8930904</ref> |
| | + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
| | + | The Ufd1/Npl4/Cdc48 complex is a universal protein segregase that plays key roles in eukaryotic cellular processes. Its functions orchestrating the clearance or removal of polyubiquitylated targets are established; however, prior studies suggest that the complex also targets substrates modified by the ubiquitin-like protein SUMO. Here, we show that interactions between Ufd1 and SUMO enhance unfolding of substrates modified by SUMO-polyubiquitin hybrid chains by the budding yeast Ufd1/Npl4/Cdc48 complex compared to substrates modified by polyubiquitin chains, a difference that is accentuated when the complex has a choice between these substrates. Incubating Ufd1/Npl4/Cdc48 with a substrate modified by a SUMO-polyubiquitin hybrid chain produced a series of single-particle cryo-EM structures that reveal features of interactions between Ufd1/Npl4/Cdc48 and ubiquitin prior to and during unfolding of ubiquitin. These results are consistent with cellular functions for SUMO and ubiquitin modifications and support a physical model wherein Ufd1/Npl4/Cdc48, SUMO, and ubiquitin conjugation pathways converge to promote clearance of proteins modified with SUMO and polyubiquitin. |
| | + | |
| | + | SUMO enhances unfolding of SUMO-polyubiquitin-modified substrates by the Ufd1/Npl4/Cdc48 complex.,Lee HG, Lemmon AA, Lima CD Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023 Jan 3;120(1):e2213703120. doi: , 10.1073/pnas.2213703120. Epub 2022 Dec 27. PMID:36574706<ref>PMID:36574706</ref> |
| | + | |
| | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> |
| | + | </div> |
| | + | <div class="pdbe-citations 8dar" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[3D structures of ubiquitin|3D structures of ubiquitin]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| Structural highlights
Function
NPL4_YEAST Involved in the import of nuclear-targeted proteins into the nucleus and the export of poly(A) RNA out of the nucleus (PubMed:8930904, PubMed:11733065). Has a role in the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway (PubMed:11739805, PubMed:11740563, PubMed:11847109). Required for the proteasome-dependent processing/activation of MGA2 and SPT23 transcription factors leading to the subsequent expression of OLE1 (PubMed:11733065). Has an additional role in the turnover of OLE1 where it targets ubiquitinated OLE1 and other proteins to the ERAD (PubMed:11847109). Regulates ubiquitin-mediated mitochondria protein degradation (PubMed:21070972). Involved in spindle disassembly probably by promoting the degradation of spindle assemby factors ASE1 and CDC5 at the end of mitosis (PubMed:14636562).[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The Ufd1/Npl4/Cdc48 complex is a universal protein segregase that plays key roles in eukaryotic cellular processes. Its functions orchestrating the clearance or removal of polyubiquitylated targets are established; however, prior studies suggest that the complex also targets substrates modified by the ubiquitin-like protein SUMO. Here, we show that interactions between Ufd1 and SUMO enhance unfolding of substrates modified by SUMO-polyubiquitin hybrid chains by the budding yeast Ufd1/Npl4/Cdc48 complex compared to substrates modified by polyubiquitin chains, a difference that is accentuated when the complex has a choice between these substrates. Incubating Ufd1/Npl4/Cdc48 with a substrate modified by a SUMO-polyubiquitin hybrid chain produced a series of single-particle cryo-EM structures that reveal features of interactions between Ufd1/Npl4/Cdc48 and ubiquitin prior to and during unfolding of ubiquitin. These results are consistent with cellular functions for SUMO and ubiquitin modifications and support a physical model wherein Ufd1/Npl4/Cdc48, SUMO, and ubiquitin conjugation pathways converge to promote clearance of proteins modified with SUMO and polyubiquitin.
SUMO enhances unfolding of SUMO-polyubiquitin-modified substrates by the Ufd1/Npl4/Cdc48 complex.,Lee HG, Lemmon AA, Lima CD Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023 Jan 3;120(1):e2213703120. doi: , 10.1073/pnas.2213703120. Epub 2022 Dec 27. PMID:36574706[8]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Rape M, Hoppe T, Gorr I, Kalocay M, Richly H, Jentsch S. Mobilization of processed, membrane-tethered SPT23 transcription factor by CDC48(UFD1/NPL4), a ubiquitin-selective chaperone. Cell. 2001 Nov 30;107(5):667-77. PMID:11733065
- ↑ Bays NW, Wilhovsky SK, Goradia A, Hodgkiss-Harlow K, Hampton RY. HRD4/NPL4 is required for the proteasomal processing of ubiquitinated ER proteins. Mol Biol Cell. 2001 Dec;12(12):4114-28. doi: 10.1091/mbc.12.12.4114. PMID:11739805 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.12.12.4114
- ↑ Ye Y, Meyer HH, Rapoport TA. The AAA ATPase Cdc48/p97 and its partners transport proteins from the ER into the cytosol. Nature. 2001 Dec 6;414(6864):652-6. PMID:11740563 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/414652a
- ↑ Braun S, Matuschewski K, Rape M, Thoms S, Jentsch S. Role of the ubiquitin-selective CDC48(UFD1/NPL4 )chaperone (segregase) in ERAD of OLE1 and other substrates. EMBO J. 2002 Feb 15;21(4):615-21. PMID:11847109
- ↑ Cao K, Nakajima R, Meyer HH, Zheng Y. The AAA-ATPase Cdc48/p97 regulates spindle disassembly at the end of mitosis. Cell. 2003 Oct 31;115(3):355-67. PMID:14636562
- ↑ Heo JM, Livnat-Levanon N, Taylor EB, Jones KT, Dephoure N, Ring J, Xie J, Brodsky JL, Madeo F, Gygi SP, Ashrafi K, Glickman MH, Rutter J. A stress-responsive system for mitochondrial protein degradation. Mol Cell. 2010 Nov 12;40(3):465-80. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2010.10.021. PMID:21070972 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2010.10.021
- ↑ DeHoratius C, Silver PA. Nuclear transport defects and nuclear envelope alterations are associated with mutation of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae NPL4 gene. Mol Biol Cell. 1996 Nov;7(11):1835-55. PMID:8930904
- ↑ Lee HG, Lemmon AA, Lima CD. SUMO enhances unfolding of SUMO-polyubiquitin-modified substrates by the Ufd1/Npl4/Cdc48 complex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2023 Jan 3;120(1):e2213703120. PMID:36574706 doi:10.1073/pnas.2213703120
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