8iah

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Current revision (07:39, 3 July 2024) (edit) (undo)
 
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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8iah]] is a 36 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus_scrofa Sus scrofa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8IAH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8IAH FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8iah]] is a 36 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus_scrofa Sus scrofa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8IAH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8IAH FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.6&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8iah FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8iah OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8iah PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8iah RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8iah PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8iah ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8iah FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8iah OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8iah PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8iah RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8iah PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8iah ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q6QA25_PIG Q6QA25_PIG]
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A8D1Q0D0_PIG A0A8D1Q0D0_PIG]
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The spectrin-based membrane skeleton is a ubiquitous membrane-associated two-dimensional cytoskeleton underneath the lipid membrane of metazoan cells. Mutations of skeleton proteins impair the mechanical strength and functions of the membrane, leading to several different types of human diseases. Here, we report the cryo-EM structures of the native spectrin-actin junctional complex (from porcine erythrocytes), which is a specialized short F-actin acting as the central organizational unit of the membrane skeleton. While an alpha-/beta-adducin hetero-tetramer binds to the barbed end of F-actin as a flexible cap, tropomodulin and SH3BGRL2 together create an absolute cap at the pointed end. The junctional complex is strengthened by ring-like structures of dematin in the middle actin layers and by patterned periodic interactions with tropomyosin over its entire length. This work serves as a structural framework for understanding the assembly and dynamics of membrane skeleton and offers insights into mechanisms of various ubiquitous F-actin-binding factors in other F-actin systems.
The spectrin-based membrane skeleton is a ubiquitous membrane-associated two-dimensional cytoskeleton underneath the lipid membrane of metazoan cells. Mutations of skeleton proteins impair the mechanical strength and functions of the membrane, leading to several different types of human diseases. Here, we report the cryo-EM structures of the native spectrin-actin junctional complex (from porcine erythrocytes), which is a specialized short F-actin acting as the central organizational unit of the membrane skeleton. While an alpha-/beta-adducin hetero-tetramer binds to the barbed end of F-actin as a flexible cap, tropomodulin and SH3BGRL2 together create an absolute cap at the pointed end. The junctional complex is strengthened by ring-like structures of dematin in the middle actin layers and by patterned periodic interactions with tropomyosin over its entire length. This work serves as a structural framework for understanding the assembly and dynamics of membrane skeleton and offers insights into mechanisms of various ubiquitous F-actin-binding factors in other F-actin systems.
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Structural basis of membrane skeleton organization in red blood cells.,Li N, Chen S, Xu K, He MT, Dong MQ, Zhang QC, Gao N Cell. 2023 Apr 4:S0092-8674(23)00278-7. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2023.03.017. PMID:37044097<ref>PMID:37044097</ref>
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Structural basis of membrane skeleton organization in red blood cells.,Li N, Chen S, Xu K, He MT, Dong MQ, Zhang QC, Gao N Cell. 2023 Apr 27;186(9):1912-1929.e18. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2023.03.017. Epub , 2023 Apr 11. PMID:37044097<ref>PMID:37044097</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 8iah" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 8iah" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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*[[Spectrin 3D structures|Spectrin 3D structures]]
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*[[Tropomyosin 3D structures|Tropomyosin 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>

Current revision

Structure of mammalian spectrin-actin junctional complex of membrane skeleton, State I, Global map

PDB ID 8iah

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