8p4f
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
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</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
| - | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/I3LCH3_PIG I3LCH3_PIG] |
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
Co-transcriptional capping of the nascent pre-mRNA 5' end prevents degradation of RNA polymerase (Pol) II transcripts and suppresses the innate immune response. Here, we provide mechanistic insights into the three major steps of human co-transcriptional pre-mRNA capping based on six different cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures. The human mRNA capping enzyme, RNGTT, first docks to the Pol II stalk to position its triphosphatase domain near the RNA exit site. The capping enzyme then moves onto the Pol II surface, and its guanylyltransferase receives the pre-mRNA 5'-diphosphate end. Addition of a GMP moiety can occur when the RNA is approximately 22 nt long, sufficient to reach the active site of the guanylyltransferase. For subsequent cap(1) methylation, the methyltransferase CMTR1 binds the Pol II stalk and can receive RNA after it is grown to approximately 29 nt in length. The observed rearrangements of capping factors on the Pol II surface may be triggered by the completion of catalytic reaction steps and are accommodated by domain movements in the elongation factor DRB sensitivity-inducing factor (DSIF). | Co-transcriptional capping of the nascent pre-mRNA 5' end prevents degradation of RNA polymerase (Pol) II transcripts and suppresses the innate immune response. Here, we provide mechanistic insights into the three major steps of human co-transcriptional pre-mRNA capping based on six different cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures. The human mRNA capping enzyme, RNGTT, first docks to the Pol II stalk to position its triphosphatase domain near the RNA exit site. The capping enzyme then moves onto the Pol II surface, and its guanylyltransferase receives the pre-mRNA 5'-diphosphate end. Addition of a GMP moiety can occur when the RNA is approximately 22 nt long, sufficient to reach the active site of the guanylyltransferase. For subsequent cap(1) methylation, the methyltransferase CMTR1 binds the Pol II stalk and can receive RNA after it is grown to approximately 29 nt in length. The observed rearrangements of capping factors on the Pol II surface may be triggered by the completion of catalytic reaction steps and are accommodated by domain movements in the elongation factor DRB sensitivity-inducing factor (DSIF). | ||
| - | Structural insights into human co-transcriptional capping.,Garg G, Dienemann C, Farnung L, Schwarz J, Linden A, Urlaub H, Cramer P Mol Cell. 2023 | + | Structural insights into human co-transcriptional capping.,Garg G, Dienemann C, Farnung L, Schwarz J, Linden A, Urlaub H, Cramer P Mol Cell. 2023 Jul 20;83(14):2464-2477.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2023.06.002. , Epub 2023 Jun 26. PMID:37369200<ref>PMID:37369200</ref> |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="pdbe-citations 8p4f" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | <div class="pdbe-citations 8p4f" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
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| + | ==See Also== | ||
| + | *[[RNA polymerase 3D structures|RNA polymerase 3D structures]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
Current revision
Structural insights into human co-transcriptional capping - structure 6
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Categories: Homo sapiens | Large Structures | Sus scrofa | Synthetic construct | Cramer P | Dienemann C | Farnung L | Garg G | Linden A | Schwarz J | Urlaub H
