1t4w
From Proteopedia
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'''Structural Differences in the DNA Binding Domains of Human p53 and its C. elegans Ortholog Cep-1: Structure of C. elegans Cep-1''' | '''Structural Differences in the DNA Binding Domains of Human p53 and its C. elegans Ortholog Cep-1: Structure of C. elegans Cep-1''' | ||
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[[Category: Rothman, J H.]] | [[Category: Rothman, J H.]] | ||
[[Category: Stavridi, E S.]] | [[Category: Stavridi, E S.]] | ||
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| - | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 09:31:58 2008'' | |
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Revision as of 06:31, 3 May 2008
Structural Differences in the DNA Binding Domains of Human p53 and its C. elegans Ortholog Cep-1: Structure of C. elegans Cep-1
Overview
The DNA binding domains of human p53 and Cep-1, its C. elegans ortholog, recognize essentially identical DNA sequences despite poor sequence similarity. We solved the three-dimensional structure of the Cep-1 DNA binding domain in the absence of DNA and compared it to that of human p53. The two domains have similar overall folds. However, three loops, involved in DNA and Zn binding in human p53, contain small alpha helices in Cep-1. The alpha helix in loop L3 of Cep-1 orients the side chains of two conserved arginines toward DNA; in human p53, both arginines are mutation hotspots, but only one contacts DNA. The alpha helix in loop L1 of Cep-1 repositions the entire loop, making it unlikely for residues of this loop to contact bases in the major groove of DNA, as occurs in human p53. Thus, during evolution there have been considerable changes in the structure of the p53 DNA binding domain.
About this Structure
1T4W is a Single protein structure of sequence from Caenorhabditis elegans. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Structural differences in the DNA binding domains of human p53 and its C. elegans ortholog Cep-1., Huyen Y, Jeffrey PD, Derry WB, Rothman JH, Pavletich NP, Stavridi ES, Halazonetis TD, Structure. 2004 Jul;12(7):1237-43. PMID:15242600 Page seeded by OCA on Sat May 3 09:31:58 2008
