1t56
From Proteopedia
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'''Crystal structure of TetR family repressor M. tuberculosis EthR''' | '''Crystal structure of TetR family repressor M. tuberculosis EthR''' | ||
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[[Category: Futterer, K.]] | [[Category: Futterer, K.]] | ||
[[Category: Tatituri, V.]] | [[Category: Tatituri, V.]] | ||
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Revision as of 06:32, 3 May 2008
Crystal structure of TetR family repressor M. tuberculosis EthR
Overview
Ethionamide has been used for more than 30 years as a second-line chemotherapeutic to treat tuberculosis patients who have developed resistance to first-line drugs, such as isoniazid (INH) and rifampicin. Activation of the pro-drug ethionamide is regulated by the Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenase EthA and the TetR/CamR family repressor EthR, whose open reading frames are separated by 75 bp on the Mycobacterium tuberculosis genome. EthR has been shown to repress transcription of the activator gene ethA by binding to this intergenic region, thus contributing to ethionamide resistance. We have determined the crystal structure of EthR, to 1.7A resolution, revealing a dimeric two-domain molecule with an overall architecture typical for TetR/CamR repressor proteins. A 20A long hydrophobic tunnel-like cavity in the "drug-binding" domain of EthR is occupied by two 1,4-dioxane molecules, a component of the crystallisation buffer. Comparing the present structure to those of the homologues Staphylococcus aureus QacR and Escherichia coli TetR leads to the hypothesis that the hydrophobic cavity constitutes a binding site for an as yet unknown ligand that might regulate DNA-binding of EthR.
About this Structure
1T56 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Mycobacterium tuberculosis h37rv. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Crystal structure of the TetR/CamR family repressor Mycobacterium tuberculosis EthR implicated in ethionamide resistance., Dover LG, Corsino PE, Daniels IR, Cocklin SL, Tatituri V, Besra GS, Futterer K, J Mol Biol. 2004 Jul 23;340(5):1095-105. PMID:15236969 Page seeded by OCA on Sat May 3 09:32:30 2008
