7f24

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Current revision (09:24, 9 October 2024) (edit) (undo)
 
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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7f24]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7F24 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7F24 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7f24]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7F24 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7F24 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GTP:GUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>GTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LDP:L-DOPAMINE'>LDP</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 4.16&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GTP:GUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>GTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LDP:L-DOPAMINE'>LDP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7f24 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7f24 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7f24 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7f24 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7f24 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7f24 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7f24 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7f24 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7f24 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7f24 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7f24 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7f24 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
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== Disease ==
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GNAS2_HUMAN GNAS2_HUMAN]] Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism;Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1A;Progressive osseous heteroplasia;Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia;Monostotic fibrous dysplasia;Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1C;Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1B;McCune-Albright syndrome. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Most affected individuals have defects in methylation of the gene. In some cases microdeletions involving the STX16 appear to cause loss of methylation at exon A/B of GNAS, resulting in PHP1B. Paternal uniparental isodisomy have also been observed. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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== Function ==
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G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) comprise the largest family of membrane receptors and are the most important drug targets. An agonist-bound GPCR engages heterotrimeric G proteins and triggers the exchange of guanosine diphosphate (GDP) with guanosine triphosphate (GTP) to promote G protein activation. A complete understanding of molecular mechanisms of G protein activation has been hindered by a lack of structural information of GPCR-G protein complex in nucleotide-bound states. Here, we report the cryo-EM structures of the D1 dopamine receptor and mini-G(s) complex in the nucleotide-free and nucleotide-bound states. These structures reveal major conformational changes in Galpha such as structural rearrangements of the carboxyl- and amino-terminal alpha helices that account for the release of GDP and the GTP-dependent dissociation of Galpha from Gbetagamma subunits. As validated by biochemical and cellular signaling studies, our structures shed light into the molecular basis of the entire signaling events of GPCR-mediated G protein activation.
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GNAS2_HUMAN GNAS2_HUMAN]] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) function as transducers in numerous signaling pathways controlled by G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) (PubMed:17110384). Signaling involves the activation of adenylyl cyclases, resulting in increased levels of the signaling molecule cAMP (PubMed:26206488, PubMed:8702665). GNAS functions downstream of several GPCRs, including beta-adrenergic receptors (PubMed:21488135). Stimulates the Ras signaling pathway via RAPGEF2 (PubMed:12391161).<ref>PMID:12391161</ref> <ref>PMID:17110384</ref> <ref>PMID:21488135</ref> <ref>PMID:26206488</ref> <ref>PMID:8702665</ref>
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Structural insights into G protein activation by D1 dopamine receptor.,Teng X, Chen S, Wang Q, Chen Z, Wang X, Huang N, Zheng S Sci Adv. 2022 Jun 10;8(23):eabo4158. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abo4158. Epub 2022 Jun , 10. PMID:35687690<ref>PMID:35687690</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 7f24" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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*[[Dopamine receptor 3D structures|Dopamine receptor 3D structures]]
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*[[Transducin 3D structures|Transducin 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>

Current revision

Cryo-EM structure of the GTP-bound dopamine receptor 1 and mini-Gs complex without Nb35

PDB ID 7f24

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