7m4o

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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RN216_HUMAN RN216_HUMAN] Cerebellar ataxia-hypogonadism syndrome. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RN216_HUMAN RN216_HUMAN] Cerebellar ataxia-hypogonadism syndrome. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RN216_HUMAN RN216_HUMAN] Isoform 1 acts as an E3 ubiquitin ligase, which accepts ubiquitin from specific E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, and then transfers it to substrates promoting their degradation by the proteasome. Promotes degradation of TRAF3, TLR4 and TLR9. Contributes to the regulation of antiviral responses. Down-regulates activation of NF-kappa-B, IRF3 activation and IFNB production. Isoform 3 inhibits TNF and IL-1 mediated activation of NF-kappa-B. Promotes TNF and RIP mediated apoptosis.<ref>PMID:15107846</ref> <ref>PMID:19893624</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RN216_HUMAN RN216_HUMAN] E3 ubiquitin ligase which accepts ubiquitin from specific E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes, and then transfers it to substrates promoting their ubiquitination (PubMed:34998453). Plays a role in the regulation of antiviral responses by promoting the degradation of TRAF3, TLR4 and TLR9 (PubMed:15107846, PubMed:19893624). In turn, down-regulates NF-kappa-B and IRF3 activation as well as beta interferon production. Participates also in the regulation of autophagy by ubiquitinating BECN1 leading to its degradation and autophagy inhibition (PubMed:25484083). Plays a role in ARC-dependent synaptic plasticity by mediating ARC ubiquitination resulting in its rapid proteasomal degradation (PubMed:24945773). Plays aso an essential role in spermatogenesis and male fertility (By similarity). Mechanistically, regulates meiosis by promoting the degradation of PRKACB through the ubiquitin-mediated lysosome pathway (By similarity). Modulates the gonadotropin-releasing hormone signal pathway by affecting the stability of STAU2 that is required for the microtubule-dependent transport of neuronal RNA from the cell body to the dendrite (By similarity).[UniProtKB:P58283]<ref>PMID:15107846</ref> <ref>PMID:19893624</ref> <ref>PMID:24945773</ref> <ref>PMID:25484083</ref> <ref>PMID:34998453</ref> Inhibits TNF and IL-1 mediated activation of NF-kappa-B. Promotes TNF and RIP mediated apoptosis.<ref>PMID:11854271</ref>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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An increasing number of genetic diseases are linked to deregulation of E3 ubiquitin ligases. Loss-of-function mutations in the RING-between-RING (RBR) family E3 ligase RNF216 (TRIAD3) cause Gordon-Holmes syndrome (GHS) and related neurodegenerative diseases. Functionally, RNF216 assembles K63-linked ubiquitin chains and has been implicated in regulation of innate immunity signaling pathways and synaptic plasticity. Here, we report crystal structures of key RNF216 reaction states including RNF216 in complex with ubiquitin and its reaction product, K63 di-ubiquitin. Our data provide a molecular explanation for chain-type specificity and reveal the molecular basis for disruption of RNF216 function by pathogenic GHS mutations. Furthermore, we demonstrate how RNF216 activity and chain-type specificity are regulated by phosphorylation and that RNF216 is allosterically activated by K63-linked di-ubiquitin. These molecular insights expand our understanding of RNF216 function and its role in disease and further define the mechanistic diversity of the RBR E3 ligase family.
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Structural basis of K63-ubiquitin chain formation by the Gordon-Holmes syndrome RBR E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF216.,Cotton TR, Cobbold SA, Bernardini JP, Richardson LW, Wang XS, Lechtenberg BC Mol Cell. 2022 Feb 3;82(3):598-615.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2021.12.005. Epub , 2022 Jan 7. PMID:34998453<ref>PMID:34998453</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 7m4o" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Ubiquitin protein ligase 3D structures|Ubiquitin protein ligase 3D structures]]
*[[Ubiquitin protein ligase 3D structures|Ubiquitin protein ligase 3D structures]]
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*[[3D structures of ubiquitin|3D structures of ubiquitin]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>

Current revision

Crystal structure of phosphorylated RBR E3 ligase RNF216 in complex with K63-linked di-ubiquitin

PDB ID 7m4o

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