8hnn

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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8hnn]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lama_glama Lama glama]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8HNN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8HNN FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8hnn]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lama_glama Lama glama]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8HNN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8HNN FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.6&#8491;</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.6&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=43I:3-azanyl-6-chloranyl-5-[(3S)-4-[1-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]piperidin-4-yl]-3-ethyl-piperazin-1-yl]pyrazine-2-carboxamide'>43I</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CLR:CHOLESTEROL'>CLR</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=43I:3-azanyl-6-chloranyl-5-[(3~{S})-4-[1-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]piperidin-4-yl]-3-ethyl-piperazin-1-yl]pyrazine-2-carboxamide'>43I</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CLR:CHOLESTEROL'>CLR</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8hnn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8hnn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8hnn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8hnn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8hnn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8hnn ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8hnn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8hnn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8hnn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8hnn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8hnn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8hnn ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
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== Function ==
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/C562_ECOLX C562_ECOLX] Electron-transport protein of unknown function.[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/OPRK_HUMAN OPRK_HUMAN] G-protein coupled opioid receptor that functions as receptor for endogenous alpha-neoendorphins and dynorphins, but has low affinity for beta-endorphins. Also functions as receptor for various synthetic opioids and for the psychoactive diterpene salvinorin A. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of down-stream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. Signaling leads to the inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity. Inhibits neurotransmitter release by reducing calcium ion currents and increasing potassium ion conductance. Plays a role in the perception of pain. Plays a role in mediating reduced physical activity upon treatment with synthetic opioids. Plays a role in the regulation of salivation in response to synthetic opioids. May play a role in arousal and regulation of autonomic and neuroendocrine functions.<ref>PMID:12004055</ref> <ref>PMID:22437504</ref> <ref>PMID:7624359</ref> <ref>PMID:8060324</ref> [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CXCR3_HUMAN CXCR3_HUMAN] Receptor for the C-X-C chemokine CXCL9, CXCL10 and CXCL11 and mediates the proliferation, survival and angiogenic activity of human mesangial cells (HMC) through a heterotrimeric G-protein signaling pathway (PubMed:12782716). Binds to CCL21. Probably promotes cell chemotaxis response.<ref>PMID:12782716</ref> Receptor for the C-X-C chemokine CXCL4 and also mediates the inhibitory activities of CXCL9, CXCL10 and CXCL11 on the proliferation, survival and angiogenic activity of human microvascular endothelial cells (HMVEC) through a cAMP-mediated signaling pathway (PubMed:12782716). Does not promote cell chemotaxis respons. Interaction with CXCL4 or CXCL10 leads to activation of the p38MAPK pathway and contributes to inhibition of angiogenesis. Overexpression in renal cancer cells down-regulates expression of the anti-apoptotic protein HMOX1 and promotes apoptosis.<ref>PMID:12782716</ref> Mediates the activity of CXCL11.
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The chemotaxis of CD4(+) type 1 helper cells and CD8(+) cytotoxic lymphocytes, guided by interferon-inducible CXC chemokine 9-11 (CXCL9-11) and CXC chemokine receptor 3 (CXCR3), plays a critical role in type 1 immunity. Here we determined the structures of human CXCR3-DNG(i) complexes activated by chemokine CXCL11, peptidomimetic agonist PS372424 and biaryl-type agonist VUF11222, and the structure of inactive CXCR3 bound to noncompetitive antagonist SCH546738. Structural analysis revealed that PS372424 shares a similar orthosteric binding pocket to the N terminus of CXCL11, while VUF11222 buries deeper and activates the receptor in a distinct manner. We showed an allosteric binding site between TM5 and TM6, accommodating SCH546738 in the inactive CXCR3. SCH546738 may restrain the receptor at an inactive state by preventing the repacking of TM5 and TM6. By revealing the binding patterns and the pharmacological properties of the four modulators, we present the activation mechanisms of CXCR3 and provide insights for future drug development.
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Structural insights into the activation and inhibition of CXC chemokine receptor 3.,Jiao H, Pang B, Liu A, Chen Q, Pan Q, Wang X, Xu Y, Chiang YC, Ren R, Hu H Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2024 Apr;31(4):610-620. doi: 10.1038/s41594-023-01175-5. , Epub 2024 Jan 4. PMID:38177682<ref>PMID:38177682</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 8hnn" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
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Current revision

Structure of CXCR3 complexed with antagonist SCH546738

PDB ID 8hnn

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