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| | <StructureSection load='2hii' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2hii]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.79Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='2hii' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2hii]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.79Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2hii]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_35091 Atcc 35091]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HII OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2HII FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2hii]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharolobus_solfataricus Saccharolobus solfataricus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HII OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2HII FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.79Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2hik|2hik]], [[2hiv|2hiv]], [[2hix|2hix]]</div></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">pcnB, pcnA-2 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=2287 ATCC 35091]), pcnC, pcnA-2 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=2287 ATCC 35091]), pcnA, pcnA-1 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=2287 ATCC 35091])</td></tr> | + | |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2hii FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2hii OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2hii PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2hii RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2hii PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2hii ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2hii FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2hii OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2hii PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2hii RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2hii PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2hii ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PCNA2_SULSO PCNA2_SULSO]] Sliding clamp subunit. Responsible for tethering the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase to DNA during high-speed replication. [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PCNA1_SULSO PCNA1_SULSO]] Sliding clamp subunit. Responsible for tethering the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase to DNA during high-speed replication. [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PCNA3_SULSO PCNA3_SULSO]] Sliding clamp subunit. Responsible for tethering the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase to DNA during high-speed replication (By similarity).
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PCNA3_SACS2 PCNA3_SACS2] One of the sliding clamp subunits that acts as a moving platform for DNA processing. Responsible for tethering the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase to DNA during high-speed replication. DNA polymerase I, DNA ligase and the flap endonuclease may be constitutively associated with the PCNA heterotrimer forming a scanning complex able to couple DNA synthesis and Okazaki fragment maturation. Heterotrimer stimulates the Holliday junction resolvase Hjc.<ref>PMID:12535540</ref> <ref>PMID:17011573</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | <jmolCheckbox> | | <jmolCheckbox> |
| | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hi/2hii_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hi/2hii_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| - | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| | </jmolCheckbox> | | </jmolCheckbox> |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Atcc 35091]] | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Ellenberger, T]] | + | [[Category: Saccharolobus solfataricus]] |
| - | [[Category: Pascal, J M]] | + | [[Category: Ellenberger T]] |
| - | [[Category: Tsodikov, O V]] | + | [[Category: Pascal JM]] |
| - | [[Category: Dna replication]] | + | [[Category: Tsodikov OV]] |
| - | [[Category: Heterotrimeric]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Processivity factor]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Replication]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Sliding clamp]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
PCNA3_SACS2 One of the sliding clamp subunits that acts as a moving platform for DNA processing. Responsible for tethering the catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase to DNA during high-speed replication. DNA polymerase I, DNA ligase and the flap endonuclease may be constitutively associated with the PCNA heterotrimer forming a scanning complex able to couple DNA synthesis and Okazaki fragment maturation. Heterotrimer stimulates the Holliday junction resolvase Hjc.[1] [2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
DNA sliding clamps encircle DNA and provide binding sites for many DNA-processing enzymes. However, it is largely unknown how sliding clamps like proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) coordinate multistep DNA transactions. We have determined structures of Sulfolobus solfataricus DNA ligase and heterotrimeric PCNA separately by X-ray diffraction and in complex by small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). Three distinct PCNA subunits assemble into a protein ring resembling the homotrimeric PCNA of humans but with three unique protein-binding sites. In the absence of nicked DNA, the Sulfolobus solfataricus DNA ligase has an open, extended conformation. When complexed with heterotrimeric PCNA, the DNA ligase binds to the PCNA3 subunit and ligase retains an open, extended conformation. A closed, ring-shaped conformation of ligase catalyzes a DNA end-joining reaction that is strongly stimulated by PCNA. This open-to-closed switch in the conformation of DNA ligase is accommodated by a malleable interface with PCNA that serves as an efficient platform for DNA ligation.
A flexible interface between DNA ligase and PCNA supports conformational switching and efficient ligation of DNA.,Pascal JM, Tsodikov OV, Hura GL, Song W, Cotner EA, Classen S, Tomkinson AE, Tainer JA, Ellenberger T Mol Cell. 2006 Oct 20;24(2):279-91. PMID:17052461[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Dionne I, Nookala RK, Jackson SP, Doherty AJ, Bell SD. A heterotrimeric PCNA in the hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus. Mol Cell. 2003 Jan;11(1):275-82. PMID:12535540 doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(02)00824-9
- ↑ Dorazi R, Parker JL, White MF. PCNA activates the Holliday junction endonuclease Hjc. J Mol Biol. 2006 Dec 1;364(3):243-7. Epub 2006 Sep 9. PMID:17011573 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2006.09.011
- ↑ Pascal JM, Tsodikov OV, Hura GL, Song W, Cotner EA, Classen S, Tomkinson AE, Tainer JA, Ellenberger T. A flexible interface between DNA ligase and PCNA supports conformational switching and efficient ligation of DNA. Mol Cell. 2006 Oct 20;24(2):279-91. PMID:17052461 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2006.08.015
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