6t6r

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Current revision

Human endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP1) in complex with (4aR,5S,6R,8S,8aR)-5-(2-(Furan-3-yl)ethyl)-8-hydroxy-5,6,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid

Structural highlights

6t6r is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.67Å
Ligands:	, , ,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

ERAP1_HUMAN Aminopeptidase that plays a central role in peptide trimming, a step required for the generation of most HLA class I-binding peptides. Peptide trimming is essential to customize longer precursor peptides to fit them to the correct length required for presentation on MHC class I molecules. Strongly prefers substrates 9-16 residues long. Rapidly degrades 13-mer to a 9-mer and then stops. Preferentially hydrolyzes the residue Leu and peptides with a hydrophobic C-terminus, while it has weak activity toward peptides with charged C-terminus. May play a role in the inactivation of peptide hormones. May be involved in the regulation of blood pressure through the inactivation of angiotensin II and/or the generation of bradykinin in the kidney.^[1] ^[2] ^[3]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

ER aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP1) is an intracellular enzyme that generates antigenic peptides and is an emerging target for cancer immunotherapy and the control of autoimmunity. ERAP1 inhibitors described previously target the active site and are limited in selectivity, minimizing their clinical potential. To address this, we targeted the regulatory site of ERAP1 using a high-throughput screen and discovered a small molecule hit that is highly selective for ERAP1. (4aR,5S,6R,8S,8aR)-5-(2-(Furan-3-yl)ethyl)-8-hydroxy-5,6,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a,5,6, 7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid is a natural product found in Dodonaea viscosa that constitutes a submicromolar, highly selective, and cell-active modulator of ERAP1. Although the compound activates hydrolysis of small model substrates, it is a competitive inhibitor for physiologically relevant longer peptides. Crystallographic analysis confirmed that the compound targets the regulatory site of the enzyme that normally binds the C-terminus of the peptide substrate. Our findings constitute a novel starting point for the development of selective ERAP1 modulators that have potential for further clinical development.

Targeting the Regulatory Site of ER Aminopeptidase 1 Leads to the Discovery of a Natural Product Modulator of Antigen Presentation.,Liddle J, Hutchinson JP, Kitchen S, Rowland P, Neu M, Cecconie T, Holmes DS, Jones E, Korczynska J, Koumantou D, Lea JD, Nickels L, Pemberton M, Phillipou A, Schneck JL, Sheehan H, Tinworth CP, Uings I, Wojno-Picon J, Young RJ, Stratikos E J Med Chem. 2020 Mar 9. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b02123. PMID:32109056^[4]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Saveanu L, Carroll O, Lindo V, Del Val M, Lopez D, Lepelletier Y, Greer F, Schomburg L, Fruci D, Niedermann G, van Endert PM. Concerted peptide trimming by human ERAP1 and ERAP2 aminopeptidase complexes in the endoplasmic reticulum. Nat Immunol. 2005 Jul;6(7):689-97. Epub 2005 May 22. PMID:15908954 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ni1208
↑ Chang SC, Momburg F, Bhutani N, Goldberg AL. The ER aminopeptidase, ERAP1, trims precursors to lengths of MHC class I peptides by a "molecular ruler" mechanism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Nov 22;102(47):17107-12. Epub 2005 Nov 14. PMID:16286653 doi:http://dx.doi.org/0500721102
↑ Nguyen TT, Chang SC, Evnouchidou I, York IA, Zikos C, Rock KL, Goldberg AL, Stratikos E, Stern LJ. Structural basis for antigenic peptide precursor processing by the endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase ERAP1. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2011 May;18(5):604-13. Epub 2011 Apr 10. PMID:21478864 doi:10.1038/nsmb.2021
↑ Liddle J, Hutchinson JP, Kitchen S, Rowland P, Neu M, Cecconie T, Holmes DS, Jones E, Korczynska J, Koumantou D, Lea JD, Nickels L, Pemberton M, Phillipou A, Schneck JL, Sheehan H, Tinworth CP, Uings I, Wojno-Picon J, Young RJ, Stratikos E. Targeting the Regulatory Site of ER Aminopeptidase 1 Leads to the Discovery of a Natural Product Modulator of Antigen Presentation. J Med Chem. 2020 Mar 9. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b02123. PMID:32109056 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b02123

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 See Also
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/6t6r"

Categories: Homo sapiens | Large Structures | Rowland P

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='6t6r' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6t6r]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.67&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6t6r]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6T6R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6T6R FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6t6r]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6T6R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6T6R FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MLT:D-MALATE'>MLT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MNZ:(4~{a}~{R},5~{S},6~{R},8~{S},8~{a}~{R})-5-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-5,6,8~{a}-trimethyl-8-oxidanyl-3,4,4~{a},6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic+acid'>MNZ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.67&#8491;</td></tr>
-<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ERAP1, APPILS, ARTS1, KIAA0525, UNQ584/PRO1154 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MLT:D-MALATE'>MLT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MNZ:(4~{a}~{R},5~{S},6~{R},8~{S},8~{a}~{R})-5-[2-(furan-3-yl)ethyl]-5,6,8~{a}-trimethyl-8-oxidanyl-3,4,4~{a},6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic+acid'>MNZ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6t6r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6t6r OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6t6r PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6t6r RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6t6r PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6t6r ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6t6r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6t6r OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6t6r PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6t6r RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6t6r PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6t6r ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ERAP1_HUMAN ERAP1_HUMAN]] Aminopeptidase that plays a central role in peptide trimming, a step required for the generation of most HLA class I-binding peptides. Peptide trimming is essential to customize longer precursor peptides to fit them to the correct length required for presentation on MHC class I molecules. Strongly prefers substrates 9-16 residues long. Rapidly degrades 13-mer to a 9-mer and then stops. Preferentially hydrolyzes the residue Leu and peptides with a hydrophobic C-terminus, while it has weak activity toward peptides with charged C-terminus. May play a role in the inactivation of peptide hormones. May be involved in the regulation of blood pressure through the inactivation of angiotensin II and/or the generation of bradykinin in the kidney.<ref>PMID:15908954</ref> <ref>PMID:16286653</ref> <ref>PMID:21478864</ref>
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ERAP1_HUMAN ERAP1_HUMAN] Aminopeptidase that plays a central role in peptide trimming, a step required for the generation of most HLA class I-binding peptides. Peptide trimming is essential to customize longer precursor peptides to fit them to the correct length required for presentation on MHC class I molecules. Strongly prefers substrates 9-16 residues long. Rapidly degrades 13-mer to a 9-mer and then stops. Preferentially hydrolyzes the residue Leu and peptides with a hydrophobic C-terminus, while it has weak activity toward peptides with charged C-terminus. May play a role in the inactivation of peptide hormones. May be involved in the regulation of blood pressure through the inactivation of angiotensin II and/or the generation of bradykinin in the kidney.<ref>PMID:15908954</ref> <ref>PMID:16286653</ref> <ref>PMID:21478864</ref>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
 </div>
 <div class="pdbe-citations 6t6r" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+==See Also==
+*[[Aminopeptidase 3D structures|Aminopeptidase 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
 __TOC__
 </StructureSection>
-[[Category: Human]]
+[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
 [[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Rowland, P]]
+[[Category: Rowland P]]
-[[Category: Aminopeptidase]]
-[[Category: Erap1]]
-[[Category: Hydrolase]]

6t6r

From Proteopedia

Current revision

Human endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 (ERAP1) in complex with (4aR,5S,6R,8S,8aR)-5-(2-(Furan-3-yl)ethyl)-8-hydroxy-5,6,8a-trimethyl-3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

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