1x7r
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(New page: 200px<br /> <applet load="1x7r" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1x7r, resolution 2.00Å" /> '''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE O...)
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Revision as of 17:55, 12 November 2007
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CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ESTROGEN RECEPTOR ALPHA COMPLEXED WITH GENISTEIN
Contents |
Overview
We present X-ray crystallographic and molecular modeling studies of, estrogen receptors-alpha and -beta complexed with the estrogen, receptor-beta-selective phytoestrogen genistein, and coactivator-derived, NR box peptides containing an LXXLL motif. We demonstrate that the ligand, binding mode is essentially identical when genistein is bound to both, isoforms, despite the considerably weaker affinity of this ligand for, estrogen receptor-alpha. In addition, we examine subtle differences, between binding site residues, providing an explanation for why genistein, is modestly selective for the beta isoform. To this end, we also present, the results of quantum chemical studies and thermodynamic arguments that, yield insight to the nature of the interactions leading to estrogen, receptor-beta selectivity. The importance of our analysis to, structure-based drug design is discussed.
Disease
Known diseases associated with this structure: Atherosclerosis, susceptibility to OMIM:[133430], Breast cancer OMIM:[133430], Estrogen resistance OMIM:[133430], HDL response to hormone replacement, augmented OMIM:[133430], Migraine, susceptibility to OMIM:[133430], Myocardial infarction, susceptibility to OMIM:[133430]
About this Structure
1X7R is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens with GEN as ligand. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Understanding the selectivity of genistein for human estrogen receptor-beta using X-ray crystallography and computational methods., Manas ES, Xu ZB, Unwalla RJ, Somers WS, Structure. 2004 Dec;12(12):2197-207. PMID:15576033
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