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| | ==Crystal structure of the BRI1 Gly644-Asp (bri1-6) mutant from Arabidopsis thaliana.== | | ==Crystal structure of the BRI1 Gly644-Asp (bri1-6) mutant from Arabidopsis thaliana.== |
| - | <StructureSection load='6fif' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6fif]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.54Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='6fif' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6fif]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.54Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6fif]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arath Arath]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6FIF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6FIF FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6fif]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6FIF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6FIF FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.54Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3rgx|3rgx]], [[3rgz|3rgz]], [[3riz|3riz]], [[3rj0|3rj0]], [[4lsa|4lsa]], [[4m7e|4m7e]], [[4lsx|4lsx]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BRI1, At4g39400, F23K16.30 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=3702 ARATH])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6fif FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6fif OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6fif PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6fif RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6fif PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6fif ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6fif FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6fif OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6fif PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6fif RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6fif PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6fif ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BRI1_ARATH BRI1_ARATH]] Receptor with a dual specificity kinase activity acting on both serine/threonine- and tyrosine-containing substrates. Regulates, in response to brassinosteroid binding, a signaling cascade involved in plant development, including expression of light- and stress-regulated genes, promotion of cell elongation, normal leaf and chloroplast senescence, and flowering. Binds brassinolide, and less effectively castasterone, but not 2,3,22,23-O-tetramethylbrassinolide or ecdysone. May be involved in a feedback regulation of brassinosteroid biosynthesis. Phosphorylates BRI1-associated receptor kinase 1 (BAK1), Transthyretin-Like protein (TTL) and SERK1 on 'Ser-299' and 'Thr-462' in vitro. May have a guanylyl cyclase activity.<ref>PMID:10557222</ref> <ref>PMID:10938344</ref> <ref>PMID:17138891</ref> <ref>PMID:17520012</ref> <ref>PMID:18694562</ref> <ref>PMID:19124768</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BRI1_ARATH BRI1_ARATH] Receptor with a dual specificity kinase activity acting on both serine/threonine- and tyrosine-containing substrates. Regulates, in response to brassinosteroid binding, a signaling cascade involved in plant development, including expression of light- and stress-regulated genes, promotion of cell elongation, normal leaf and chloroplast senescence, and flowering. Binds brassinolide, and less effectively castasterone, but not 2,3,22,23-O-tetramethylbrassinolide or ecdysone. May be involved in a feedback regulation of brassinosteroid biosynthesis. Phosphorylates BRI1-associated receptor kinase 1 (BAK1), Transthyretin-Like protein (TTL) and SERK1 on 'Ser-299' and 'Thr-462' in vitro. May have a guanylyl cyclase activity.<ref>PMID:10557222</ref> <ref>PMID:10938344</ref> <ref>PMID:17138891</ref> <ref>PMID:17520012</ref> <ref>PMID:18694562</ref> <ref>PMID:19124768</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Arath]] | + | [[Category: Arabidopsis thaliana]] |
| - | [[Category: Hohmann, U]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Hothorn, M]] | + | [[Category: Hohmann U]] |
| - | [[Category: Santiago, J]] | + | [[Category: Hothorn M]] |
| - | [[Category: Ectodomain]] | + | [[Category: Santiago J]] |
| - | [[Category: Leucine rich repeat receptor]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Membrane receptor]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Protein binding]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
BRI1_ARATH Receptor with a dual specificity kinase activity acting on both serine/threonine- and tyrosine-containing substrates. Regulates, in response to brassinosteroid binding, a signaling cascade involved in plant development, including expression of light- and stress-regulated genes, promotion of cell elongation, normal leaf and chloroplast senescence, and flowering. Binds brassinolide, and less effectively castasterone, but not 2,3,22,23-O-tetramethylbrassinolide or ecdysone. May be involved in a feedback regulation of brassinosteroid biosynthesis. Phosphorylates BRI1-associated receptor kinase 1 (BAK1), Transthyretin-Like protein (TTL) and SERK1 on 'Ser-299' and 'Thr-462' in vitro. May have a guanylyl cyclase activity.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Plant-unique membrane receptor kinases with leucine-rich repeat ectodomains (LRR-RKs) can sense small molecule, peptide, and protein ligands. Many LRR-RKs require SERK-family coreceptor kinases for high-affinity ligand binding and receptor activation. How one coreceptor can contribute to the specific binding of distinct ligands and activation of different LRR-RKs is poorly understood. Here we quantitatively analyze the contribution of SERK3 to ligand binding and activation of the brassinosteroid receptor BRI1 and the peptide hormone receptor HAESA. We show that while the isolated receptors sense their respective ligands with drastically different binding affinities, the SERK3 ectodomain binds the ligand-associated receptors with very similar binding kinetics. We identify residues in the SERK3 N-terminal capping domain, which allow for selective steroid and peptide hormone recognition. In contrast, residues in the SERK3 LRR core form a second, constitutive receptor-coreceptor interface. Genetic analyses of protein chimera between BRI1 and SERK3 define that signaling-competent complexes are formed by receptor-coreceptor heteromerization in planta. A functional BRI1-HAESA chimera suggests that the receptor activation mechanism is conserved among different LRR-RKs, and that their signaling specificity is encoded in the kinase domain of the receptor. Our work pinpoints the relative contributions of receptor, ligand, and coreceptor to the formation and activation of SERK-dependent LRR-RK signaling complexes regulating plant growth and development.
Mechanistic basis for the activation of plant membrane receptor kinases by SERK-family coreceptors.,Hohmann U, Santiago J, Nicolet J, Olsson V, Spiga FM, Hothorn LA, Butenko MA, Hothorn M Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Mar 12. pii: 1714972115. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1714972115. PMID:29531026[7]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Noguchi T, Fujioka S, Choe S, Takatsuto S, Yoshida S, Yuan H, Feldmann KA, Tax FE. Brassinosteroid-insensitive dwarf mutants of Arabidopsis accumulate brassinosteroids. Plant Physiol. 1999 Nov;121(3):743-52. PMID:10557222
- ↑ Friedrichsen DM, Joazeiro CA, Li J, Hunter T, Chory J. Brassinosteroid-insensitive-1 is a ubiquitously expressed leucine-rich repeat receptor serine/threonine kinase. Plant Physiol. 2000 Aug;123(4):1247-56. PMID:10938344
- ↑ Belkhadir Y, Chory J. Brassinosteroid signaling: a paradigm for steroid hormone signaling from the cell surface. Science. 2006 Dec 1;314(5804):1410-1. PMID:17138891 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1134040
- ↑ Kwezi L, Meier S, Mungur L, Ruzvidzo O, Irving H, Gehring C. The Arabidopsis thaliana brassinosteroid receptor (AtBRI1) contains a domain that functions as a guanylyl cyclase in vitro. PLoS One. 2007 May 23;2(5):e449. PMID:17520012 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000449
- ↑ Wang X, Kota U, He K, Blackburn K, Li J, Goshe MB, Huber SC, Clouse SD. Sequential transphosphorylation of the BRI1/BAK1 receptor kinase complex impacts early events in brassinosteroid signaling. Dev Cell. 2008 Aug;15(2):220-35. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2008.06.011. PMID:18694562 doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2008.06.011
- ↑ Oh MH, Wang X, Kota U, Goshe MB, Clouse SD, Huber SC. Tyrosine phosphorylation of the BRI1 receptor kinase emerges as a component of brassinosteroid signaling in Arabidopsis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Jan 13;106(2):658-63. Epub 2009 Jan 5. PMID:19124768 doi:0810249106
- ↑ Hohmann U, Santiago J, Nicolet J, Olsson V, Spiga FM, Hothorn LA, Butenko MA, Hothorn M. Mechanistic basis for the activation of plant membrane receptor kinases by SERK-family coreceptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Mar 12. pii: 1714972115. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1714972115. PMID:29531026 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1714972115
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