8evi

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Current revision (12:06, 23 October 2024) (edit) (undo)
 
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== Function ==
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H31_HUMAN H31_HUMAN]
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H31_HUMAN H31_HUMAN]
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Pioneer transcription factors are vital for cell fate changes. PU.1 and C/EBPalpha work together to regulate hematopoietic stem cell differentiation. However, how they recognize in vivo nucleosomal DNA targets remains elusive. Here we report the structures of the nucleosome containing the mouse genomic CX3CR1 enhancer DNA and its complexes with PU.1 alone and with both PU.1 and the C/EBPalpha DNA binding domain. Our structures reveal that PU.1 binds the DNA motif at the exit linker, shifting 17 bp of DNA into the core region through interactions with H2A, unwrapping ~20 bp of nucleosomal DNA. C/EBPalpha binding, aided by PU.1's repositioning, unwraps ~25 bp of entry DNA. The PU.1 Q218H mutation, linked to acute myeloid leukemia, disrupts PU.1-H2A interactions. PU.1 and C/EBPalpha jointly displace linker histone H1 and open the H1-condensed nucleosome array. Our study unveils how two pioneer factors can work cooperatively to open closed chromatin by altering DNA positioning in the nucleosome.
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Structural mechanism of synergistic targeting of the CX3CR1 nucleosome by PU.1 and C/EBPalpha.,Lian T, Guan R, Zhou BR, Bai Y Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2024 Apr;31(4):633-643. doi: 10.1038/s41594-023-01189-z. , Epub 2024 Jan 24. PMID:38267599<ref>PMID:38267599</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 8evi" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
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[[Category: Ruifang G]]
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[[Category: Bai Y]]
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[[Category: Tengfei L]]
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[[Category: Guan R]]
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[[Category: Yawen B]]
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[[Category: Lian T]]

Current revision

CX3CR1 nucleosome and PU.1 complex containing disulfide bond mutations

PDB ID 8evi

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