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| <StructureSection load='2pm7' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2pm7]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.35Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='2pm7' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2pm7]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.35Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
- | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2pm7]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_18824 Atcc 18824]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PM7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2PM7 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2pm7]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PM7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2PM7 FirstGlance]. <br> |
- | </td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.35Å</td></tr> |
- | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2pm6|2pm6]], [[2pm9|2pm9]]</div></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr> |
- | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">WEB1, SEC31 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824]), SEC13, ANU3 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 ATCC 18824])</td></tr> | + | |
| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2pm7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2pm7 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2pm7 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2pm7 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2pm7 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2pm7 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2pm7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2pm7 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2pm7 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2pm7 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2pm7 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2pm7 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Function == | | == Function == |
- | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SEC31_YEAST SEC31_YEAST]] Component of the coat protein complex II (COPII) which promotes the formation of transport vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The coat has two main functions, the physical deformation of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane into vesicles and the selection of cargo molecules.<ref>PMID:8548805</ref> <ref>PMID:8852839</ref> <ref>PMID:9190202</ref> <ref>PMID:9023343</ref> <ref>PMID:10720463</ref> <ref>PMID:14627716</ref> [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SEC13_YEAST SEC13_YEAST]] Functions as a component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) and the COPII coat. It is one of 5 proteins constituting the COPII coat, which is involved in anterograde (ER to Golgi) double-membrane transport vesicle formation. First the small GTPase SAR1, activated by and binding to the integral ER membrane protein SEC12, exchanges GDP for GTP and recruits the heterodimer SEC23/24, which in turn recruits the heterotetramer SEC13-SEC31. The polymerization of COPII coat complexes then causes physically the deformation (budding) of the membrane, leading to the creation of a transport vesicle. The COPII complex is dissociated upon SAR1-GTP hydrolysis to SAR1-GDP. SEC23 functions as the SAR1 GTPase activating protein, whose activity is stimulated in the presence of SEC13/31. SEC13 is directly or indirectly required for normal ER membrane and nuclear envelope morphology. It also functions as a component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC). NPC components, collectively referred to as nucleoporins (NUPs), can play the role of both NPC structural components and of docking or interaction partners for transiently associated nuclear transport factors. SEC13 is required for efficient mRNA export from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and for correct nuclear pore biogenesis and distribution. Component of the SEA complex which coats the vacuolar membrane and is involved in intracellular trafficking, autophagy, response to nitrogen starvation, and amino acid biogenesis.<ref>PMID:8565072</ref> <ref>PMID:6996832</ref> <ref>PMID:7026045</ref> <ref>PMID:2188733</ref> <ref>PMID:8548805</ref> <ref>PMID:8909535</ref> <ref>PMID:9409822</ref> <ref>PMID:9199164</ref> <ref>PMID:9427388</ref> <ref>PMID:9023343</ref> <ref>PMID:10720463</ref> <ref>PMID:10747086</ref> <ref>PMID:11535824</ref> <ref>PMID:11717432</ref> <ref>PMID:12215173</ref> <ref>PMID:11823431</ref> <ref>PMID:12475940</ref> <ref>PMID:14627716</ref> <ref>PMID:21454883</ref>
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SEC31_YEAST SEC31_YEAST] Component of the coat protein complex II (COPII) which promotes the formation of transport vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The coat has two main functions, the physical deformation of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane into vesicles and the selection of cargo molecules.<ref>PMID:8548805</ref> <ref>PMID:8852839</ref> <ref>PMID:9190202</ref> <ref>PMID:9023343</ref> <ref>PMID:10720463</ref> <ref>PMID:14627716</ref> |
| == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| <jmolCheckbox> | | <jmolCheckbox> |
| <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pm/2pm7_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pm/2pm7_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
- | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| </jmolCheckbox> | | </jmolCheckbox> |
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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
- | [[Category: Atcc 18824]] | |
| [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
- | [[Category: Bi, X]] | + | [[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]] |
- | [[Category: Fath, S]] | + | [[Category: Bi X]] |
- | [[Category: Goldberg, J]] | + | [[Category: Fath S]] |
- | [[Category: Mancias, J D]] | + | [[Category: Goldberg J]] |
- | [[Category: Alpha solenoid]] | + | [[Category: Mancias JD]] |
- | [[Category: Beta propeller]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Protein transport]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
SEC31_YEAST Component of the coat protein complex II (COPII) which promotes the formation of transport vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The coat has two main functions, the physical deformation of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane into vesicles and the selection of cargo molecules.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
COPII-coated vesicles export newly synthesized proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum. The COPII coat consists of the Sec23/24-Sar1 complex that selects cargo and the Sec13/31 assembly unit that can polymerize into an octahedral cage and deform the membrane into a bud. Crystallographic analysis of the assembly unit reveals a 28 nm long rod comprising a central alpha-solenoid dimer capped by two beta-propeller domains at each end. We construct a molecular model of the COPII cage by fitting Sec13/31 crystal structures into a recently determined electron microscopy density map. The vertex geometry involves four copies of the Sec31 beta-propeller that converge through their axial ends; there is no interdigitation of assembly units of the kind seen in clathrin cages. We also propose that the assembly unit has a central hinge-an arrangement of interlocked alpha-solenoids-about which it can bend to adapt to cages of variable curvature.
Structure and organization of coat proteins in the COPII cage.,Fath S, Mancias JD, Bi X, Goldberg J Cell. 2007 Jun 29;129(7):1325-36. PMID:17604721[7]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Bednarek SY, Ravazzola M, Hosobuchi M, Amherdt M, Perrelet A, Schekman R, Orci L. COPI- and COPII-coated vesicles bud directly from the endoplasmic reticulum in yeast. Cell. 1995 Dec 29;83(7):1183-96. PMID:8548805
- ↑ Wuestehube LJ, Duden R, Eun A, Hamamoto S, Korn P, Ram R, Schekman R. New mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae affected in the transport of proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi complex. Genetics. 1996 Feb;142(2):393-406. PMID:8852839
- ↑ Salama NR, Chuang JS, Schekman RW. Sec31 encodes an essential component of the COPII coat required for transport vesicle budding from the endoplasmic reticulum. Mol Biol Cell. 1997 Feb;8(2):205-17. PMID:9190202
- ↑ Campbell JL, Schekman R. Selective packaging of cargo molecules into endoplasmic reticulum-derived COPII vesicles. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Feb 4;94(3):837-42. PMID:9023343
- ↑ Matsuoka K, Schekman R. The use of liposomes to study COPII- and COPI-coated vesicle formation and membrane protein sorting. Methods. 2000 Apr;20(4):417-28. PMID:10720463 doi:10.1006/meth.2000.0955
- ↑ Sato K, Nakano A. Reconstitution of coat protein complex II (COPII) vesicle formation from cargo-reconstituted proteoliposomes reveals the potential role of GTP hydrolysis by Sar1p in protein sorting. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jan 9;279(2):1330-5. Epub 2003 Nov 19. PMID:14627716 doi:10.1074/jbc.C300457200
- ↑ Fath S, Mancias JD, Bi X, Goldberg J. Structure and organization of coat proteins in the COPII cage. Cell. 2007 Jun 29;129(7):1325-36. PMID:17604721 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.05.036
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