2r09

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Current revision

Crystal Structure of Autoinhibited Form of Grp1 Arf GTPase Exchange Factor

Structural highlights

2r09 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.9Å
Ligands:	, , , ,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

CYH3_MOUSE Promotes guanine-nucleotide exchange on ARF1. Promotes the activation of ARF factors through replacement of GDP with GTP.^[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Arf GTPases regulate membrane trafficking and actin dynamics. Grp1, ARNO, and Cytohesin-1 comprise a family of phosphoinositide-dependent Arf GTPase exchange factors with a Sec7-pleckstrin homology (PH) domain tandem. Here, we report that the exchange activity of the Sec7 domain is potently autoinhibited by conserved elements proximal to the PH domain. The crystal structure of the Grp1 Sec7-PH tandem reveals a pseudosubstrate mechanism of autoinhibition in which the linker region between domains and a C-terminal amphipathic helix physically block the docking sites for the switch regions of Arf GTPases. Mutations within either element result in partial or complete activation. Critical determinants of autoinhibition also contribute to insulin-stimulated plasma membrane recruitment. Autoinhibition can be largely reversed by binding of active Arf6 to Grp1 and by phosphorylation of tandem PKC sites in Cytohesin-1. These observations suggest that Grp1 family GEFs are autoregulated by mechanisms that depend on plasma membrane recruitment for activation.

Structural basis and mechanism of autoregulation in 3-phosphoinositide-dependent Grp1 family Arf GTPase exchange factors.,DiNitto JP, Delprato A, Gabe Lee MT, Cronin TC, Huang S, Guilherme A, Czech MP, Lambright DG Mol Cell. 2007 Nov 30;28(4):569-83. PMID:18042453^[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ DiNitto JP, Delprato A, Gabe Lee MT, Cronin TC, Huang S, Guilherme A, Czech MP, Lambright DG. Structural basis and mechanism of autoregulation in 3-phosphoinositide-dependent Grp1 family Arf GTPase exchange factors. Mol Cell. 2007 Nov 30;28(4):569-83. PMID:18042453 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2007.09.017
↑ DiNitto JP, Delprato A, Gabe Lee MT, Cronin TC, Huang S, Guilherme A, Czech MP, Lambright DG. Structural basis and mechanism of autoregulation in 3-phosphoinositide-dependent Grp1 family Arf GTPase exchange factors. Mol Cell. 2007 Nov 30;28(4):569-83. PMID:18042453 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2007.09.017

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2r09"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='2r09' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2r09]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2r09]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2R09 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2R09 FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2r09]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2R09 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2R09 FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=4IP:INOSITOL-(1,3,4,5)-TETRAKISPHOSPHATE'>4IP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PE5:3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24-OCTAOXAHEXACOSAN-1-OL'>PE5</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PGE:TRIETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PGE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
-<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=4IP:INOSITOL-(1,3,4,5)-TETRAKISPHOSPHATE'>4IP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PE5:3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24-OCTAOXAHEXACOSAN-1-OL'>PE5</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PGE:TRIETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PGE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2r0d|2r0d]]</div></td></tr>
-<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Pscd3, Grp1 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 LK3 transgenic mice])</td></tr>
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2r09 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2r09 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2r09 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2r09 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2r09 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2r09 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CYH3_MOUSE CYH3_MOUSE]] Promotes guanine-nucleotide exchange on ARF1. Promotes the activation of ARF factors through replacement of GDP with GTP.<ref>PMID:18042453</ref>
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CYH3_MOUSE CYH3_MOUSE] Promotes guanine-nucleotide exchange on ARF1. Promotes the activation of ARF factors through replacement of GDP with GTP.<ref>PMID:18042453</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
@@ Line 17: / Line 15: @@
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/r0/2r09_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
-    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
+    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
@@ Line 36: / Line 34: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]]
+[[Category: Mus musculus]]
-[[Category: Cronin, T C]]
+[[Category: Cronin TC]]
-[[Category: Czech, M P]]
+[[Category: Czech MP]]
-[[Category: Delprato, A]]
+[[Category: Delprato A]]
-[[Category: DiNitto, J P]]
+[[Category: DiNitto JP]]
-[[Category: Guilherme, A]]
+[[Category: Gabe Lee MT]]
-[[Category: Huang, S]]
+[[Category: Guilherme A]]
-[[Category: Lambright, D G]]
+[[Category: Huang S]]
-[[Category: Lee, M T.Gabe]]
+[[Category: Lambright DG]]
-[[Category: 3-phosphoinositide]]
-[[Category: Arf]]
-[[Category: Autoinhibition]]
-[[Category: Grp1]]
-[[Category: Guanine-nucleotide releasing factor]]
-[[Category: Pip3]]
-[[Category: Pleckstrin homology domain]]
-[[Category: Signaling protein]]

2r09

From Proteopedia

Current revision

Crystal Structure of Autoinhibited Form of Grp1 Arf GTPase Exchange Factor

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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