3d91

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<StructureSection load='3d91' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3d91]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3d91' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3d91]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3d91]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3D91 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3D91 FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3d91]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3D91 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3D91 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DMS:DIMETHYL+SULFOXIDE'>DMS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=REM:NALPHA-[(2S)-2-BENZYL-3-(TERT-BUTYLSULFONYL)PROPANOYL]-N-[(1S,2R,3S)-1-(CYCLOHEXYLMETHYL)-3-CYCLOPROPYL-2,3-DIHYDROXYPROPYL]-L-HISTIDINAMIDE'>REM</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">REN ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DMS:DIMETHYL+SULFOXIDE'>DMS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=REM:NALPHA-[(2S)-2-BENZYL-3-(TERT-BUTYLSULFONYL)PROPANOYL]-N-[(1S,2R,3S)-1-(CYCLOHEXYLMETHYL)-3-CYCLOPROPYL-2,3-DIHYDROXYPROPYL]-L-HISTIDINAMIDE'>REM</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renin Renin], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.15 3.4.23.15] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3d91 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3d91 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3d91 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3d91 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3d91 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3d91 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3d91 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3d91 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3d91 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3d91 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3d91 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3d91 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RENI_HUMAN RENI_HUMAN]] Defects in REN are a cause of renal tubular dysgenesis (RTD) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/267430 267430]]. RTD is an autosomal recessive severe disorder of renal tubular development characterized by persistent fetal anuria and perinatal death, probably due to pulmonary hypoplasia from early-onset oligohydramnios (the Potter phenotype).<ref>PMID:16116425</ref> Defects in REN are the cause of familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy type 2 (HNFJ2) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/613092 613092]]. It is a renal disease characterized by juvenile onset of hyperuricemia, slowly progressive renal failure and anemia.<ref>PMID:19664745</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RENI_HUMAN RENI_HUMAN] Defects in REN are a cause of renal tubular dysgenesis (RTD) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/267430 267430]. RTD is an autosomal recessive severe disorder of renal tubular development characterized by persistent fetal anuria and perinatal death, probably due to pulmonary hypoplasia from early-onset oligohydramnios (the Potter phenotype).<ref>PMID:16116425</ref> Defects in REN are the cause of familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy type 2 (HNFJ2) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/613092 613092]. It is a renal disease characterized by juvenile onset of hyperuricemia, slowly progressive renal failure and anemia.<ref>PMID:19664745</ref>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RENI_HUMAN RENI_HUMAN]] Renin is a highly specific endopeptidase, whose only known function is to generate angiotensin I from angiotensinogen in the plasma, initiating a cascade of reactions that produce an elevation of blood pressure and increased sodium retention by the kidney.
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RENI_HUMAN RENI_HUMAN] Renin is a highly specific endopeptidase, whose only known function is to generate angiotensin I from angiotensinogen in the plasma, initiating a cascade of reactions that produce an elevation of blood pressure and increased sodium retention by the kidney.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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<jmolCheckbox>
<jmolCheckbox>
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/d9/3d91_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/d9/3d91_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
</jmolCheckbox>
</jmolCheckbox>
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Human renin has been expressed in Sf9 and CHO cells using two different gene constructs. The first construct contained a foreign signal peptide fused directly to the sequence encoding mature renin, whereas the second construct harbors the sequence for preprorenin. Prorenin was produced in significantly higher amounts than the mature enzyme expressed without its propeptide in both expression systems. Both directly expressed mature renin and proteolytically derived active renin have been purified and cocrystallized with the renin inhibitor Ro 42-5892. The 3D structure has been solved for both versions and demonstrates identity despite different glycosylation and different N termini.
Human renin has been expressed in Sf9 and CHO cells using two different gene constructs. The first construct contained a foreign signal peptide fused directly to the sequence encoding mature renin, whereas the second construct harbors the sequence for preprorenin. Prorenin was produced in significantly higher amounts than the mature enzyme expressed without its propeptide in both expression systems. Both directly expressed mature renin and proteolytically derived active renin have been purified and cocrystallized with the renin inhibitor Ro 42-5892. The 3D structure has been solved for both versions and demonstrates identity despite different glycosylation and different N termini.
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Recombinant human renin produced in different expression systems: biochemical properties and 3D structure.,Mathews S, Dobeli H, Pruschy M, Bosser R, D'Arcy A, Oefner C, Zulauf M, Gentz R, Breu V, Matile H, Schlaeger J, Fischli W Protein Expr Purif. 1996 Feb;7(1):81-91. PMID:9172787<ref>PMID:9172787</ref>
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Recombinant human renin produced in different expression systems: biochemical properties and 3D structure.,Mathews S, Dobeli H, Pruschy M, Bosser R, D'Arcy A, Oefner C, Zulauf M, Gentz R, Breu V, Matile H, Schlaeger J, Fischli W Protein Expr Purif. 1996 Feb;7(1):81-91. PMID:009172787<ref>PMID:009172787</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Human]]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Renin]]
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[[Category: Bezencon O]]
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[[Category: Bezencon, O]]
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[[Category: Bur D]]
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[[Category: Bur, D]]
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[[Category: Fischli W]]
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[[Category: Fischli, W]]
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[[Category: Prade L]]
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[[Category: Prade, L]]
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[[Category: Remen L]]
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[[Category: Remen, L]]
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[[Category: Weller T]]
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[[Category: Weller, T]]
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[[Category: Alternative splicing]]
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[[Category: Aspartyl protease]]
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[[Category: Cleavage on pair of basic residue]]
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[[Category: Disease mutation]]
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[[Category: Glycoprotein]]
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[[Category: Hydrolase]]
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[[Category: Membrane]]
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[[Category: Polymorphism]]
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[[Category: Protease]]
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[[Category: Remikiren]]
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[[Category: Secreted]]
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[[Category: Zymogen]]
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Current revision

Human renin in complex with remikiren

PDB ID 3d91

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