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4qjk

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Current revision

Crystal structure of M. tuberculosis phosphopantetheinyl transferase PptT

Structural highlights

4qjk is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.59Å
Ligands:	, ,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

PPTT_MYCTU Transfers the 4'-phosphopantetheine moiety from coenzyme A to a Ser of acyl-carrier-protein (PubMed:9831524, PubMed:16709676, PubMed:25785780, PubMed:28203522). Involved in post-translational modification of various type-I polyketide synthases required for the formation of both mycolic acids and lipid virulence factors (PubMed:16709676). Acts on Pks13, Mas, PpsA, PpsB, PpsC and PpsD (PubMed:16709676, PubMed:28203522). Also acts on AcpM, the meromycolate extension acyl carrier protein (PubMed:25785780). In addition, is involved in the activation of the acyl carrier protein MbtL and the nonribosomal peptides synthases MbtB and MbtE, which are involved in the biosynthesis of the siderophore mycobactin (PubMed:9831524, PubMed:28203522).^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] Required for the replication and survival of Mycobacterium during the acute and chronic phases of infection in mice.^[5]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

4'-Phosphopantetheinyl transferases (PPTase) post-translationally modify carrier proteins with a phosphopantetheine moiety, an essential reaction in all three domains of life. In the bacterial genus Mycobacteria, the Sfp-type PPTase activates pathways necessary for the biosynthesis of cell wall components and small molecule virulence factors. We solved the X-ray crystal structures and biochemically characterized the Sfp-type PPTases from two of the most prevalent Mycobacterial pathogens, PptT of M. tuberculosis and MuPPT of M. ulcerans. Structural analyses reveal significant differences in cofactor binding and active site composition when compared to previously characterized Sfp-type PPTases. Functional analyses including the efficacy of Sfp-type PPTase-specific inhibitors also suggest that the Mycobacterial Sfp-type PPTases can serve as therapeutic targets against Mycobacterial infections.

Structure, Biochemistry, and Inhibition of Essential 4'-Phosphopantetheinyl Transferases from Two Species of Mycobacteria.,Vickery CR, Kosa NM, Casavant EP, Duan S, Noel JP, Burkart MD ACS Chem Biol. 2014 Jul 9. PMID:24963544^[6]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Chalut C, Botella L, de Sousa-D'Auria C, Houssin C, Guilhot C. The nonredundant roles of two 4'-phosphopantetheinyl transferases in vital processes of Mycobacteria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 May 30;103(22):8511-6. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.0511129103. Epub 2006 May 18. PMID:16709676 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0511129103
↑ Zimhony O, Schwarz A, Raitses-Gurevich M, Peleg Y, Dym O, Albeck S, Burstein Y, Shakked Z. AcpM, the meromycolate extension acyl carrier protein of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is activated by the 4'-phosphopantetheinyl transferase PptT, a potential target of the multistep mycolic acid biosynthesis. Biochemistry. 2015 Apr 14;54(14):2360-71. doi: 10.1021/bi501444e. Epub 2015 Apr, 1. PMID:25785780 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi501444e
↑ Jung J, Bashiri G, Johnston JM, Baker EN. Mass spectral determination of phosphopantetheinylation specificity for carrier proteins in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. FEBS Open Bio. 2016 Oct 24;6(12):1220-1226. doi: 10.1002/2211-5463.12140., eCollection 2016 Dec. PMID:28203522 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.12140
↑ Quadri LE, Sello J, Keating TA, Weinreb PH, Walsh CT. Identification of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis gene cluster encoding the biosynthetic enzymes for assembly of the virulence-conferring siderophore mycobactin. Chem Biol. 1998 Nov;5(11):631-45. doi: 10.1016/s1074-5521(98)90291-5. PMID:9831524 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1074-5521(98)90291-5
↑ Leblanc C, Prudhomme T, Tabouret G, Ray A, Burbaud S, Cabantous S, Mourey L, Guilhot C, Chalut C. 4'-Phosphopantetheinyl transferase PptT, a new drug target required for Mycobacterium tuberculosis growth and persistence in vivo. PLoS Pathog. 2012 Dec;8(12):e1003097. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003097. Epub, 2012 Dec 20. PMID:23308068 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003097
↑ Vickery CR, Kosa NM, Casavant EP, Duan S, Noel JP, Burkart MD. Structure, Biochemistry, and Inhibition of Essential 4'-Phosphopantetheinyl Transferases from Two Species of Mycobacteria. ACS Chem Biol. 2014 Jul 9. PMID:24963544 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cb500263p

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Publication Abstract from PubMed
4 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/4qjk"

Categories: Large Structures | Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv | Burkart MD | Noel JP | Vickery CR

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 == Structural highlights ==
 <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4qjk]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis_H37Rv Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4QJK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4QJK FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=COA:COENZYME+A'>COA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.59&#8491;</td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=COA:COENZYME+A'>COA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4qjk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4qjk OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4qjk PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4qjk RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4qjk PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4qjk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>

4qjk

From Proteopedia

Current revision

Crystal structure of M. tuberculosis phosphopantetheinyl transferase PptT

Structural highlights

Function

Publication Abstract from PubMed

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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