2wzv

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Current revision

Crystal structure of the FMN-dependent nitroreductase NfnB from Mycobacterium smegmatis

Structural highlights

2wzv is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Mycolicibacterium smegmatis MC2 155. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.75Å
Ligands:	, , ,
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

NFNB_MYCS2 Confers resistance to antitubercular drugs benzothiazinone (BTZ) and dinitrobenzamide (DNB). Inactivates BTZ and DNB by reducing an essential nitro group of these compounds to amino group or to hydroxyl amine, respectively, using NADH or NADPH as source of reducing equivalents; two electrons are transferred (PubMed:20624223, PubMed:22069462). Able to reduce the nitro group of bicyclic nitroimidazole PA-824, but not of quinone menadione, nitrofurazone, methyl-4-nitrobenzoate, 4-nitrobenzene methyl sulfonate or 4-nitroacetophenone (PubMed:20624223).^[1] ^[2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Summary Tuberculosis is still a leading cause of death in developing countries, for which there is an urgent need for new pharmacological agents. The synthesis of the novel antimycobacterial drug class of benzothiazinones (BTZs) and the identification of their cellular target as DprE1 (Rv3790), a component of the decaprenylphosphoryl-beta-d-ribose 2'-epimerase complex, have been reported recently. Here, we describe the identification and characterization of a novel resistance mechanism to BTZ in Mycobacterium smegmatis. The overexpression of the nitroreductase NfnB leads to the inactivation of the drug by reduction of a critical nitro-group to an amino-group. The direct involvement of NfnB in the inactivation of the lead compound BTZ043 was demonstrated by enzymology, microbiological assays and gene knockout experiments. We also report the crystal structure of NfnB in complex with the essential cofactor flavin mononucleotide, and show that a common amino acid stretch between NfnB and DprE1 is likely to be essential for the interaction with BTZ. We performed docking analysis of NfnB-BTZ in order to understand their interaction and the mechanism of nitroreduction. Although Mycobacterium tuberculosis seems to lack nitroreductases able to inactivate these drugs, our findings are valuable for the design of new BTZ molecules, which may be more effective in vivo.

Biological and structural characterization of the Mycobacterium smegmatis nitroreductase NfnB, and its role in benzothiazinone resistance.,Manina G, Bellinzoni M, Pasca MR, Neres J, Milano A, de Jesus Lopes Ribeiro AL, Buroni S, Skovierova H, Dianiskova P, Mikusova K, Marak J, Makarov V, Giganti D, Haouz A, Lucarelli AP, Degiacomi G, Piazza A, Chiarelli LR, De Rossi E, Salina E, Cole ST, Alzari PM, Riccardi G Mol Microbiol. 2010 Jul 6. PMID:20624223^[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Manina G, Bellinzoni M, Pasca MR, Neres J, Milano A, de Jesus Lopes Ribeiro AL, Buroni S, Skovierova H, Dianiskova P, Mikusova K, Marak J, Makarov V, Giganti D, Haouz A, Lucarelli AP, Degiacomi G, Piazza A, Chiarelli LR, De Rossi E, Salina E, Cole ST, Alzari PM, Riccardi G. Biological and structural characterization of the Mycobacterium smegmatis nitroreductase NfnB, and its role in benzothiazinone resistance. Mol Microbiol. 2010 Jul 6. PMID:20624223 doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2010.07277.x
↑ Ribeiro AL, Degiacomi G, Ewann F, Buroni S, Incandela ML, Chiarelli LR, Mori G, Kim J, Contreras-Dominguez M, Park YS, Han SJ, Brodin P, Valentini G, Rizzi M, Riccardi G, Pasca MR. Analogous mechanisms of resistance to benzothiazinones and dinitrobenzamides in Mycobacterium smegmatis. PLoS One. 2011;6(11):e26675. PMID:22069462 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0026675
↑ Manina G, Bellinzoni M, Pasca MR, Neres J, Milano A, de Jesus Lopes Ribeiro AL, Buroni S, Skovierova H, Dianiskova P, Mikusova K, Marak J, Makarov V, Giganti D, Haouz A, Lucarelli AP, Degiacomi G, Piazza A, Chiarelli LR, De Rossi E, Salina E, Cole ST, Alzari PM, Riccardi G. Biological and structural characterization of the Mycobacterium smegmatis nitroreductase NfnB, and its role in benzothiazinone resistance. Mol Microbiol. 2010 Jul 6. PMID:20624223 doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2010.07277.x

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/2wzv"

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <StructureSection load='2wzv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2wzv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.75&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2wzv]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycs2 Mycs2]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2WZV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2WZV FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2wzv]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycolicibacterium_smegmatis_MC2_155 Mycolicibacterium smegmatis MC2 155]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2WZV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2WZV FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FMN:FLAVIN+MONONUCLEOTIDE'>FMN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.75&#8491;</td></tr>
-<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FMN:FLAVIN+MONONUCLEOTIDE'>FMN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2wzw|2wzw]]</div></td></tr>
 <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2wzv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2wzv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2wzv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2wzv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2wzv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2wzv ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
+== Function ==
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NFNB_MYCS2 NFNB_MYCS2] Confers resistance to antitubercular drugs benzothiazinone (BTZ) and dinitrobenzamide (DNB). Inactivates BTZ and DNB by reducing an essential nitro group of these compounds to amino group or to hydroxyl amine, respectively, using NADH or NADPH as source of reducing equivalents; two electrons are transferred (PubMed:20624223, PubMed:22069462). Able to reduce the nitro group of bicyclic nitroimidazole PA-824, but not of quinone menadione, nitrofurazone, methyl-4-nitrobenzoate, 4-nitrobenzene methyl sulfonate or 4-nitroacetophenone (PubMed:20624223).<ref>PMID:20624223</ref> <ref>PMID:22069462</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
@@ Line 14: / Line 15: @@
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/wz/2wzv_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
-    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
+    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
@@ Line 30: / Line 31: @@
 ==See Also==
-*[[Nitroreductase|Nitroreductase]]
+*[[Nitroreductase 3D structures|Nitroreductase 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
@@ Line 36: / Line 37: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Mycs2]]
+[[Category: Mycolicibacterium smegmatis MC2 155]]
-[[Category: Alzari, P M]]
+[[Category: Alzari PM]]
-[[Category: Bellinzoni, M]]
+[[Category: Bellinzoni M]]
-[[Category: Manina, G]]
+[[Category: Manina G]]
-[[Category: Riccardi, G]]
+[[Category: Riccardi G]]
-[[Category: Nitroreductase]]
-[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]

2wzv

From Proteopedia

Current revision

Crystal structure of the FMN-dependent nitroreductase NfnB from Mycobacterium smegmatis

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

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