3shf
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
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== Function == | == Function == | ||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/APAF_MOUSE APAF_MOUSE] Oligomeric Apaf-1 mediates the cytochrome c-dependent autocatalytic activation of pro-caspase-9 (Apaf-3), leading to the activation of caspase-3 and apoptosis. This activation requires ATP (By similarity). | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/APAF_MOUSE APAF_MOUSE] Oligomeric Apaf-1 mediates the cytochrome c-dependent autocatalytic activation of pro-caspase-9 (Apaf-3), leading to the activation of caspase-3 and apoptosis. This activation requires ATP (By similarity). | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | The apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 (Apaf-1) relays the death signal in the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis. Apaf-1 oligomerizes on binding of mitochondrially released cytochrome c into the heptameric apoptosome complex to ignite the downstream cascade of caspases. Here, we present the 3.0 A crystal structure of full-length murine Apaf-1 in the absence of cytochrome c. The structure shows how the mammalian death switch is kept in its "off" position. By comparing the off state with a recent cryo-electron microscopy derived model of Apaf-1 in its apoptosomal conformation, we depict the molecular events that transform Apaf-1 from autoinhibited monomer to a building block of the caspase-activating apoptosome. Moreover, we have solved the crystal structure of the R265S mutant of full-length murine Apaf-1 in the absence of cytochrome c to 3.55 A resolution and we show that proper function of Apaf-1 relies on R265 in the vicinity of the bound nucleotide. | ||
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| + | Crystal structure of full-length apaf-1: how the death signal is relayed in the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis.,Reubold TF, Wohlgemuth S, Eschenburg S Structure. 2011 Aug 10;19(8):1074-83. PMID:21827944<ref>PMID:21827944</ref> | ||
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| + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 3shf" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Apoptotic protease-activating factor-1 3D structures|Apoptotic protease-activating factor-1 3D structures]] | *[[Apoptotic protease-activating factor-1 3D structures|Apoptotic protease-activating factor-1 3D structures]] | ||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
Current revision
Crystal structure of the R265S mutant of full-length murine Apaf-1
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