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| | <StructureSection load='6f0a' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6f0a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.26Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='6f0a' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6f0a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.26Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6f0a]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6F0A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6F0A FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6f0a]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6F0A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6F0A FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALA:ALANINE'>ALA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=C82:~{N}-(4-chlorophenyl)-1~{H}-1,2,3-triazol-5-amine'>C82</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.26Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">IDO1, IDO, INDO ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALA:ALANINE'>ALA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=C82:~{N}-(4-chlorophenyl)-1~{H}-1,2,3-triazol-5-amine'>C82</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoleamine_2,3-dioxygenase Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.13.11.52 1.13.11.52] </span></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6f0a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6f0a OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6f0a PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6f0a RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6f0a PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6f0a ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6f0a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6f0a OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6f0a PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6f0a RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6f0a PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6f0a ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/I23O1_HUMAN I23O1_HUMAN]] Catalyzes the cleavage of the pyrrol ring of tryptophan and incorporates both atoms of a molecule of oxygen.<ref>PMID:17671174</ref> | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/I23O1_HUMAN I23O1_HUMAN] Catalyzes the cleavage of the pyrrol ring of tryptophan and incorporates both atoms of a molecule of oxygen.<ref>PMID:17671174</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase]]
| + | |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Latchem, M]] | + | [[Category: Latchem M]] |
| - | [[Category: Swan, M K]] | + | [[Category: Swan MK]] |
| - | [[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Tryptophan 2 3 dioxygenase activity electron transfer activity oxidoreductase activity heme binding indoleamine 2 3 dioxygenase activity metal ion binding dioxygenase activity]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
I23O1_HUMAN Catalyzes the cleavage of the pyrrol ring of tryptophan and incorporates both atoms of a molecule of oxygen.[1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Indoleamine-2,3 dioxygenase (IDO) has emerged as a central regulator of immune responses in both normal and disease biology. Due to its established role in promoting tumour immune escape, IDO has become an attractive target for cancer treatment. We have identified a novel series of highly cell potent IDO inhibitors based on a 4-amino-1,2,3-triazole core. Comprehensive kinetic, biochemical and structural studies demonstrate that compounds from this series have a non-competitive kinetic mechanism-of-action with respect to the tryptophan substrate. Surprisingly, they bind in the tryptophan pocket, making a direct ligand interaction with the haem iron of the porphyrin cofactor. We propose that these data can be rationalised by an ordered binding mechanism in which the inhibitor binds an apo form of the enzyme that is not competent to bind tryptophan. These inhibitors also form a very tight, long-lived complex with the enzyme, which we propose partially explains their exquisite cellular potency. This novel series represents an attractive starting point for the future development of potent IDO targeted drugs.
Novel 4-amino-1,2,3-triazole inhibitors of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase form a long-lived complex with the enzyme and display exquisite cellular potency.,Alexandre J, Swan M, Latchem M, Boyall D, Pollard J, Hughes S, Westcott J Chembiochem. 2017 Dec 14. doi: 10.1002/cbic.201700560. PMID:29240291[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Metz R, Duhadaway JB, Kamasani U, Laury-Kleintop L, Muller AJ, Prendergast GC. Novel tryptophan catabolic enzyme IDO2 is the preferred biochemical target of the antitumor indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase inhibitory compound D-1-methyl-tryptophan. Cancer Res. 2007 Aug 1;67(15):7082-7. PMID:17671174 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-1872
- ↑ Alexandre J, Swan M, Latchem M, Boyall D, Pollard J, Hughes S, Westcott J. Novel 4-amino-1,2,3-triazole inhibitors of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase form a long-lived complex with the enzyme and display exquisite cellular potency. Chembiochem. 2017 Dec 14. doi: 10.1002/cbic.201700560. PMID:29240291 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbic.201700560
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