2z8o
From Proteopedia
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== Function == | == Function == | ||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SPVC_SALTY SPVC_SALTY] Secreted effector that irreversibly inactivates host MAP kinases by catalyzing the dephosphorylation of the phosphothreonine residue in the pT-X-pY motif in MAPK2/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1, and p38, via a beta-elimination reaction leading to a dehydrobutyrine residue. Is also able to remove the phosphate group from phospho-JNK in vitro, but JNK may not be a substrate in vivo. Could help suppress localized proinflammatory responses at infection foci in the spleen and liver, and thereby facilitate bacterial growth.<ref>PMID:17303758</ref> <ref>PMID:18060821</ref> <ref>PMID:18084305</ref> <ref>PMID:18284579</ref> | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SPVC_SALTY SPVC_SALTY] Secreted effector that irreversibly inactivates host MAP kinases by catalyzing the dephosphorylation of the phosphothreonine residue in the pT-X-pY motif in MAPK2/ERK2, MAPK3/ERK1, and p38, via a beta-elimination reaction leading to a dehydrobutyrine residue. Is also able to remove the phosphate group from phospho-JNK in vitro, but JNK may not be a substrate in vivo. Could help suppress localized proinflammatory responses at infection foci in the spleen and liver, and thereby facilitate bacterial growth.<ref>PMID:17303758</ref> <ref>PMID:18060821</ref> <ref>PMID:18084305</ref> <ref>PMID:18284579</ref> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | Salmonella SpvC belongs to a new enzyme family designated phosphothreonine lyases that irreversibly inactivate mitogen-activated protein kinases. The crystal structure of SpvC reported here reveals that the two phosphorylated residues in the substrate peptide predominantly mediate its recognition by SpvC. Substrate-induced conformational changes in SpvC sequester the phosphothreonine in a completely solvent-free environment, preventing the hydrolysis of the phosphate group and facilitating the elimination reaction. | ||
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| + | Structural basis for the catalytic mechanism of phosphothreonine lyase.,Chen L, Wang H, Zhang J, Gu L, Huang N, Zhou JM, Chai J Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2008 Jan;15(1):101-2. Epub 2007 Dec 16. PMID:18084305<ref>PMID:18084305</ref> | ||
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| + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 2z8o" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
Current revision
Structural basis for the catalytic mechanism of phosphothreonine lyase
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