4gpo

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== Function ==
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ADRB1_MELGA ADRB1_MELGA] Beta-adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced activation of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. This receptor binds epinephrine and norepinephrine with approximately equal affinity.
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ADRB1_MELGA ADRB1_MELGA] Beta-adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced activation of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. This receptor binds epinephrine and norepinephrine with approximately equal affinity.
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) mediate transmembrane signaling. Before ligand binding, GPCRs exist in a basal state. Crystal structures of several GPCRs bound with antagonists or agonists have been solved. However, the crystal structure of the ligand-free basal state of a GPCR, the starting point of GPCR activation and function, had not yet been determined. Here we report the X-ray crystal structure of the ligand-free basal state of a GPCR in a lipid membrane-like environment. Oligomeric turkey beta1-adrenergic receptors display two dimer interfaces. One interface involves the transmembrane domain (TM) 1, TM2, the C-terminal H8 and extracellular loop 1. The other interface engages residues from TM4, TM5, intracellular loop 2 and extracellular loop 2. Structural comparisons show that this ligand-free state is in an inactive conformation. This provides the structural basis of GPCR dimerization and oligomerization.
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Crystal structure of oligomeric beta1-adrenergic G protein-coupled receptors in ligand-free basal state.,Huang J, Chen S, Zhang JJ, Huang XY Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2013 Apr;20(4):419-25. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2504. Epub 2013 Feb, 24. PMID:23435379<ref>PMID:23435379</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Adrenergic receptor 3D structures|Adrenergic receptor 3D structures]]
*[[Adrenergic receptor 3D structures|Adrenergic receptor 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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Current revision

Oligomeic Turkey Beta1-Adrenergic G Protein-Coupled Receptor

PDB ID 4gpo

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