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| | <SX load='6fo6' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[6fo6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.10Å' scene=''> | | <SX load='6fo6' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[6fo6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.10Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6fo6]] is a 18 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6FO6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6FO6 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6fo6]] is a 18 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6FO6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6FO6 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DY2:7-methoxy-3-methyl-2-[5-[4-(trifluoromethyloxy)phenyl]pyridin-3-yl]quinolin-4-ol'>DY2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEC:HEME+C'>HEC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 4.1Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubiquinol--cytochrome-c_reductase Ubiquinol--cytochrome-c reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.10.2.2 1.10.2.2] </span></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DY2:7-methoxy-3-methyl-2-[5-[4-(trifluoromethyloxy)phenyl]pyridin-3-yl]quinolin-4-ol'>DY2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEC:HEME+C'>HEC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6fo6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6fo6 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6fo6 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6fo6 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6fo6 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6fo6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6fo6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6fo6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6fo6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6fo6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6fo6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6fo6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/QCR7_BOVIN QCR7_BOVIN]] This is a component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex), which is part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. This component is involved in redox-linked proton pumping. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/QCR2_BOVIN QCR2_BOVIN]] This is a component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex), which is part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The core protein 2 is required for the assembly of the complex. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/QCR8_BOVIN QCR8_BOVIN]] This is a component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex), which is part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. This subunit, together with cytochrome b, binds to ubiquinone. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/QCR9_BOVIN QCR9_BOVIN]] This is a component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex), which is part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. This subunit interacts with cytochrome c1. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/QCR1_BOVIN QCR1_BOVIN]] This is a component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex), which is part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. This protein may mediate formation of the complex between cytochromes c and c1. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/QCR6_BOVIN QCR6_BOVIN]] This is a component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex), which is part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. This protein may mediate formation of the complex between cytochromes c and c1. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UCRI_BOVIN UCRI_BOVIN]] Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex), which is a respiratory chain that generates an electrochemical potential coupled to ATP synthesis. The transit peptide of the Rieske protein seems to form part of the bc1 complex and is considered to be the subunit 11/IX of that complex. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CYB_BOVIN CYB_BOVIN]] Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex), which is a respiratory chain that generates an electrochemical potential coupled to ATP synthesis. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CY1_BOVIN CY1_BOVIN]] This is the heme-containing component of the cytochrome b-c1 complex, which accepts electrons from Rieske protein and transfers electrons to cytochrome c in the mitochondrial respiratory chain. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UCRI_BOVIN UCRI_BOVIN] Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex), which is a respiratory chain that generates an electrochemical potential coupled to ATP synthesis. The transit peptide of the Rieske protein seems to form part of the bc1 complex and is considered to be the subunit 11/IX of that complex. |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | </div> | | </div> |
| | <div class="pdbe-citations 6fo6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | | <div class="pdbe-citations 6fo6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[Cytochrome C 3D structures|Cytochrome C 3D structures]] |
| | + | *[[Cytochrome bc1 3D structures|Cytochrome bc1 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
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| | [[Category: Bos taurus]] | | [[Category: Bos taurus]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Ubiquinol--cytochrome-c reductase]]
| + | [[Category: Amporndanai K]] |
| - | [[Category: Amporndanai, K]] | + | [[Category: Antonyuk SV]] |
| - | [[Category: Antonyuk, S V]] | + | [[Category: Fishwick CWG]] |
| - | [[Category: Fishwick, C W.G]] | + | [[Category: Hasnain SS]] |
| - | [[Category: Hasnain, S S]] | + | [[Category: Jamson AH]] |
| - | [[Category: Jamson, A H]] | + | [[Category: Johnson RM]] |
| - | [[Category: Johnson, R M]] | + | [[Category: Muench SP]] |
| - | [[Category: Muench, S P]] | + | [[Category: O'Neill PM]] |
| - | [[Category: Neill, P M.O]] | + | [[Category: Rawson SD]] |
| - | [[Category: Rawson, S D]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Cryo-em]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Cytochrome bc1]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Inhibitor binding]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Membrane protein]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
UCRI_BOVIN Component of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (complex III or cytochrome b-c1 complex), which is a respiratory chain that generates an electrochemical potential coupled to ATP synthesis. The transit peptide of the Rieske protein seems to form part of the bc1 complex and is considered to be the subunit 11/IX of that complex.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Cytochrome bc1, a dimeric multi-subunit electron-transport protein embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane, is a major drug target for the treatment and prevention of malaria and toxoplasmosis. Structural studies of cytochrome bc1 from mammalian homologues co-crystallized with lead compounds have underpinned structure-based drug design to develop compounds with higher potency and selectivity. However, owing to the limited amount of cytochrome bc1 that may be available from parasites, all efforts have been focused on homologous cytochrome bc1 complexes from mammalian species, which has resulted in the failure of some drug candidates owing to toxicity in the host. Crystallographic studies of the native parasite proteins are not feasible owing to limited availability of the proteins. Here, it is demonstrated that cytochrome bc1 is highly amenable to single-particle cryo-EM (which uses significantly less protein) by solving the apo and two inhibitor-bound structures to approximately 4.1 A resolution, revealing clear inhibitor density at the binding site. Therefore, cryo-EM is proposed as a viable alternative method for structure-based drug discovery using both host and parasite enzymes.
X-ray and cryo-EM structures of inhibitor-bound cytochrome bc1 complexes for structure-based drug discovery.,Amporndanai K, Johnson RM, O'Neill PM, Fishwick CWG, Jamson AH, Rawson S, Muench SP, Hasnain SS, Antonyuk SV IUCrJ. 2018 Feb 20;5(Pt 2):200-210. doi: 10.1107/S2052252518001616. eCollection, 2018 Mar 1. PMID:29765610[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Amporndanai K, Johnson RM, O'Neill PM, Fishwick CWG, Jamson AH, Rawson S, Muench SP, Hasnain SS, Antonyuk SV. X-ray and cryo-EM structures of inhibitor-bound cytochrome bc1 complexes for structure-based drug discovery. IUCrJ. 2018 Feb 20;5(Pt 2):200-210. doi: 10.1107/S2052252518001616. eCollection, 2018 Mar 1. PMID:29765610 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S2052252518001616
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