8ps5

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The detection of molecular patterns associated with invading pathogens is a hallmark of innate immune systems. Prokaryotes deploy sophisticated host defense mechanisms in innate anti-phage immunity. Shedu is a single-component defense system comprising a putative nuclease SduA. Here, we report cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of apo- and double-stranded DNA (dsDNA)-bound tetrameric SduA assemblies, revealing that the N-terminal domains of SduA form a clamp that recognizes free DNA ends. End binding positions the DNA over the PD-(D/E)XK nuclease domain, resulting in dsDNA nicking at a fixed distance from the 5' end. The end-directed DNA nicking activity of Shedu prevents propagation of linear DNA in vivo. Finally, we show that phages escape Shedu immunity by suppressing their recombination-dependent DNA replication pathway. Taken together, these results define the antiviral mechanism of Shedu systems, underlining the paradigm that recognition of pathogen-specific nucleic acid structures is a conserved feature of innate immunity across all domains of life.

DNA end sensing and cleavage by the Shedu anti-phage defense system.,Loeff L, Walter A, Rosalen GT, Jinek M Cell. 2024 Dec 30:S0092-8674(24)01346-1. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2024.11.030. PMID:39742808^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.