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| | <StructureSection load='2rma' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2rma]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='2rma' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2rma]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2rma]] is a 20 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2RMA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2RMA FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2rma]] is a 20 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolypocladium_inflatum Tolypocladium inflatum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2RMA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2RMA FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ABA:ALPHA-AMINOBUTYRIC+ACID'>ABA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BMT:4-METHYL-4-[(E)-2-BUTENYL]-4,N-METHYL-THREONINE'>BMT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DAL:D-ALANINE'>DAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MLE:N-METHYLLEUCINE'>MLE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MVA:N-METHYLVALINE'>MVA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SAR:SARCOSINE'>SAR</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1bck|1bck]], [[1c5f|1c5f]], [[1csa|1csa]], [[1cwa|1cwa]], [[1cwb|1cwb]], [[1cwc|1cwc]], [[1cwf|1cwf]], [[1cwh|1cwh]], [[1cwi|1cwi]], [[1cwj|1cwj]], [[1cwk|1cwk]], [[1cwl|1cwl]], [[1cwm|1cwm]], [[1cwo|1cwo]], [[1cya|1cya]], [[1cyb|1cyb]], [[1cyn|1cyn]], [[1m63|1m63]], [[1mf8|1mf8]], [[1mik|1mik]], [[1qng|1qng]], [[1qnh|1qnh]], [[1xq7|1xq7]], [[2esl|2esl]], [[2oju|2oju]], [[2poy|2poy]], [[2rmb|2rmb]], [[2rmc|2rmc]], [[2wfj|2wfj]], [[2x2c|2x2c]], [[2x7k|2x7k]], [[2z6w|2z6w]], [[3bo7|3bo7]], [[3cys|3cys]], [[3eov|3eov]]</div></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ABA:ALPHA-AMINOBUTYRIC+ACID'>ABA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BMT:4-METHYL-4-[(E)-2-BUTENYL]-4,N-METHYL-THREONINE'>BMT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DAL:D-ALANINE'>DAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MLE:N-METHYLLEUCINE'>MLE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MVA:N-METHYLVALINE'>MVA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SAR:SARCOSINE'>SAR</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CYCLOPHILIN A ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptidylprolyl_isomerase Peptidylprolyl isomerase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.2.1.8 5.2.1.8] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2rma FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2rma OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2rma PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2rma RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2rma PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2rma ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2rma FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2rma OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2rma PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2rma RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2rma PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2rma ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PPIA_HUMAN PPIA_HUMAN]] PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides.
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PPIA_HUMAN PPIA_HUMAN] PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | <jmolCheckbox> | | <jmolCheckbox> |
| | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rm/2rma_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rm/2rma_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| - | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| | </jmolCheckbox> | | </jmolCheckbox> |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Peptidylprolyl isomerase]] | + | [[Category: Tolypocladium inflatum]] |
| - | [[Category: Ke, H]] | + | [[Category: Ke H]] |
| - | [[Category: Mayrose, D]] | + | [[Category: Mayrose D]] |
| - | [[Category: Cyclophilin]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Cyclophilin-cyclosporin complex]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Cyclosporin some]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Immunosuppressant]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Isomerase-immunosuppressant complex]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
2rma is a 20 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens and Tolypocladium inflatum. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
| | Method: | X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.1Å |
| Ligands: | , , , , , |
| Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT |
Function
PPIA_HUMAN PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides.
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
BACKGROUND: Cyclophilin (CyP) is a ubiquitious intracellular protein that binds the immunosuppressive drug cyclosporin A (CsA). CyP-CsA forms a ternary complex with calcineurin and thereby inhibits T-cell activation. CyP also has enzymatic activity, catalyzing the cis-trans isomerization of peptidyl-prolyl amide bonds. RESULTS: We have determined the structure of human cyclophilin A (CyPA) complexed with CsA to 2.1 A resolution. We also report here the structure of CyPA complexed with an analog of CsA, CsA (MeBm2t1-CsA), which binds less well to CyPA, but has increased immunosuppressive activity. Comparison of these structures with previously determined structures of unligated CyPA and CyPA complexed with a candidate substrate for the isomerase activity, the dipeptide AlaPro, reveals that subtle conformational changes occur in both CsA and CyPA on complex formation. CONCLUSIONS: MeBm2t1-CsA binds to CyPA in an essentially similar manner to CsA. The 100-fold weaker affinity of its binding may be attributable to the close contact between MeBmt1 and the active site residue Ala103 of CyPA, which causes small conformational changes in both protein and drug. One change, the slight movement of MeLeu6 in CsA relative to MeBm2t1-CsA, may be at least partially responsible for the higher affinity of the CyPA-MeBm2t1-CsA complex for calcineurin. Our comparison between CyPA-CsA and CyPA-AlaPro suggests that CsA is probably not an analog of the natural substrate, confirming that the catalytic activity of CyPA is not related to its role in immunosuppression either structurally or functionally.
Crystal structures of cyclophilin A complexed with cyclosporin A and N-methyl-4-[(E)-2-butenyl]-4,4-dimethylthreonine cyclosporin A.,Ke H, Mayrose D, Belshaw PJ, Alberg DG, Schreiber SL, Chang ZY, Etzkorn FA, Ho S, Walsh CT Structure. 1994 Jan 15;2(1):33-44. PMID:8075981[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Ke H, Mayrose D, Belshaw PJ, Alberg DG, Schreiber SL, Chang ZY, Etzkorn FA, Ho S, Walsh CT. Crystal structures of cyclophilin A complexed with cyclosporin A and N-methyl-4-[(E)-2-butenyl]-4,4-dimethylthreonine cyclosporin A. Structure. 1994 Jan 15;2(1):33-44. PMID:8075981
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