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| | ==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF the holoenzyme of PROPIONYL-COA CARBOXYLASE (PCC)== | | ==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF the holoenzyme of PROPIONYL-COA CARBOXYLASE (PCC)== |
| - | <StructureSection load='3n6r' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3n6r]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.20Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='3n6r' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3n6r]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.20Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3n6r]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_700808 Atcc 700808] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythrobacter_sp._(strain_och_114) Erythrobacter sp. (strain och 114)]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3N6R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3N6R FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3n6r]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roseobacter_denitrificans_OCh_114 Roseobacter denitrificans OCh 114] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruegeria_pomeroyi Ruegeria pomeroyi]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3N6R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3N6R FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BTI:5-(HEXAHYDRO-2-OXO-1H-THIENO[3,4-D]IMIDAZOL-6-YL)PENTANAL'>BTI</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.2Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">pccA, SPO1101 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=89184 ATCC 700808]), pccB, RD1_2028 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=375451 Erythrobacter sp. (strain OCh 114)])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BTI:5-(HEXAHYDRO-2-OXO-1H-THIENO[3,4-D]IMIDAZOL-6-YL)PENTANAL'>BTI</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propionyl-CoA_carboxylase Propionyl-CoA carboxylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.4.1.3 6.4.1.3] </span></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3n6r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3n6r OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3n6r PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3n6r RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3n6r PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3n6r ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3n6r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3n6r OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3n6r PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3n6r RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3n6r PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3n6r ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | + | == Function == |
| | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PCCA_RUEPO PCCA_RUEPO] This is one of the 2 subunits of the biotin-dependent propionyl-CoA carboxylase (PCC), the enzyme catalyzing the carboxylation of propionyl-CoA/propanoyl-CoA to D-methylmalonyl-CoA/(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA (PubMed:20725044). Within the holoenzyme, the alpha subunit catalyzes the ATP-dependent carboxylation of the biotin carried by the biotin carboxyl carrier (BCC) domain, while the beta subunit then tranfers the carboxyl group from carboxylated biotin to propionyl-CoA (Probable).<ref>PMID:20725044</ref> <ref>PMID:20725044</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| | <jmolCheckbox> | | <jmolCheckbox> |
| | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/n6/3n6r_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/n6/3n6r_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| - | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| | </jmolCheckbox> | | </jmolCheckbox> |
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| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Atcc 700808]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Propionyl-CoA carboxylase]] | + | [[Category: Roseobacter denitrificans OCh 114]] |
| - | [[Category: Huang, C S]] | + | [[Category: Ruegeria pomeroyi]] |
| - | [[Category: Sadre-Bazzaz, K]] | + | [[Category: Huang CS]] |
| - | [[Category: Tong, L]] | + | [[Category: Sadre-Bazzaz K]] |
| - | [[Category: Biotin-dependent carboxylase]]
| + | [[Category: Tong L]] |
| - | [[Category: Ligase]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Protein complex]]
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| Structural highlights
Function
PCCA_RUEPO This is one of the 2 subunits of the biotin-dependent propionyl-CoA carboxylase (PCC), the enzyme catalyzing the carboxylation of propionyl-CoA/propanoyl-CoA to D-methylmalonyl-CoA/(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA (PubMed:20725044). Within the holoenzyme, the alpha subunit catalyzes the ATP-dependent carboxylation of the biotin carried by the biotin carboxyl carrier (BCC) domain, while the beta subunit then tranfers the carboxyl group from carboxylated biotin to propionyl-CoA (Probable).[1] [2]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Propionyl-coenzyme A carboxylase (PCC), a mitochondrial biotin-dependent enzyme, is essential for the catabolism of the amino acids Thr, Val, Ile and Met, cholesterol and fatty acids with an odd number of carbon atoms. Deficiencies in PCC activity in humans are linked to the disease propionic acidaemia, an autosomal recessive disorder that can be fatal in infants. The holoenzyme of PCC is an alpha(6)beta(6) dodecamer, with a molecular mass of 750 kDa. The alpha-subunit contains the biotin carboxylase (BC) and biotin carboxyl carrier protein (BCCP) domains, whereas the beta-subunit supplies the carboxyltransferase (CT) activity. Here we report the crystal structure at 3.2-A resolution of a bacterial PCC alpha(6)beta(6) holoenzyme as well as cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) reconstruction at 15-A resolution demonstrating a similar structure for human PCC. The structure defines the overall architecture of PCC and reveals unexpectedly that the alpha-subunits are arranged as monomers in the holoenzyme, decorating a central beta(6) hexamer. A hitherto unrecognized domain in the alpha-subunit, formed by residues between the BC and BCCP domains, is crucial for interactions with the beta-subunit. We have named it the BT domain. The structure reveals for the first time the relative positions of the BC and CT active sites in the holoenzyme. They are separated by approximately 55 A, indicating that the entire BCCP domain must translocate during catalysis. The BCCP domain is located in the active site of the beta-subunit in the current structure, providing insight for its involvement in the CT reaction. The structural information establishes a molecular basis for understanding the large collection of disease-causing mutations in PCC and is relevant for the holoenzymes of other biotin-dependent carboxylases, including 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase (MCC) and eukaryotic acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC).
Crystal structure of the alpha(6)beta(6) holoenzyme of propionyl-coenzyme A carboxylase.,Huang CS, Sadre-Bazzaz K, Shen Y, Deng B, Zhou ZH, Tong L Nature. 2010 Aug 19;466(7309):1001-5. PMID:20725044[3]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Huang CS, Sadre-Bazzaz K, Shen Y, Deng B, Zhou ZH, Tong L. Crystal structure of the alpha(6)beta(6) holoenzyme of propionyl-coenzyme A carboxylase. Nature. 2010 Aug 19;466(7309):1001-5. PMID:20725044 doi:10.1038/nature09302
- ↑ Huang CS, Sadre-Bazzaz K, Shen Y, Deng B, Zhou ZH, Tong L. Crystal structure of the alpha(6)beta(6) holoenzyme of propionyl-coenzyme A carboxylase. Nature. 2010 Aug 19;466(7309):1001-5. PMID:20725044 doi:10.1038/nature09302
- ↑ Huang CS, Sadre-Bazzaz K, Shen Y, Deng B, Zhou ZH, Tong L. Crystal structure of the alpha(6)beta(6) holoenzyme of propionyl-coenzyme A carboxylase. Nature. 2010 Aug 19;466(7309):1001-5. PMID:20725044 doi:10.1038/nature09302
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