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| | ==Crystal Structure of Human KMO== | | ==Crystal Structure of Human KMO== |
| - | <StructureSection load='5x68' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5x68]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='5x68' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5x68]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5x68]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5X68 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5X68 FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5x68]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5X68 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5X68 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MLY:N-DIMETHYL-LYSINE'>MLY</scene></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MLY:N-DIMETHYL-LYSINE'>MLY</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5x6p|5x6p]], [[5x6q|5x6q]], [[5x6r|5x6r]]</td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5x68 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5x68 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5x68 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5x68 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5x68 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5x68 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">KMO ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kynurenine_3-monooxygenase Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.14.13.9 1.14.13.9] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5x68 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5x68 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5x68 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5x68 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5x68 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5x68 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | + | == Function == |
| | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KMO_HUMAN KMO_HUMAN] |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | </div> | | </div> |
| | <div class="pdbe-citations 5x68" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | | <div class="pdbe-citations 5x68" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See Also== |
| | + | *[[Monooxygenase 3D structures|Monooxygenase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: Human]] | + | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| - | [[Category: Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Hwang, K Y]] | + | [[Category: Hwang KY]] |
| - | [[Category: Kim, H T]] | + | [[Category: Kim HT]] |
| - | [[Category: Flavin reduction]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Monooxygenase]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
KMO_HUMAN
Publication Abstract from PubMed
Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase (KMO) inhibitors have been developed for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. The mechanisms of flavin reduction and hydrogen peroxide production by KMO inhibitors are unknown. Herein, we report the structure of human KMO and crystal structures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (sc) and Pseudomonas fluorescens (pf) KMO with Ro 61-8048. Proton transfer in the hydrogen bond network triggers flavin reduction in p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase, but the mechanism triggering flavin reduction in KMO is different. Conformational changes via pi-pi interactions between the loop above the flavin and substrate or non-substrate effectors lead to disorder of the C-terminal alpha helix in scKMO and shifts of domain III in pfKMO, stimulating flavin reduction. Interestingly, Ro 61-8048 has two different binding modes. It acts as a competitive inhibitor in scKMO and as a non-substrate effector in pfKMO. These findings provide understanding of the catalytic cycle of KMO and insight for structure-based drug design of KMO inhibitors.
Structural Basis for Inhibitor-Induced Hydrogen Peroxide Production by Kynurenine 3-Monooxygenase.,Kim HT, Na BK, Chung J, Kim S, Kwon SK, Cha H, Son J, Cho JM, Hwang KY Cell Chem Biol. 2018 Feb 1. pii: S2451-9456(18)30030-8. doi:, 10.1016/j.chembiol.2018.01.008. PMID:29429898[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Kim HT, Na BK, Chung J, Kim S, Kwon SK, Cha H, Son J, Cho JM, Hwang KY. Structural Basis for Inhibitor-Induced Hydrogen Peroxide Production by Kynurenine 3-Monooxygenase. Cell Chem Biol. 2018 Feb 1. pii: S2451-9456(18)30030-8. doi:, 10.1016/j.chembiol.2018.01.008. PMID:29429898 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chembiol.2018.01.008
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