8b2b

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==Crystal structure of type I dehydroquinase from Salmonella typhi inhibited by an epoxide derivative==
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==Crystal structure of type I dehydroquinase from Salmonella typhi inhibited by a hydroxylamine derivative==
<StructureSection load='8b2b' size='340' side='right'caption='[[8b2b]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='8b2b' size='340' side='right'caption='[[8b2b]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8b2b]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_enterica_subsp._enterica_serovar_Typhi Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhi]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8B2B OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8B2B FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8b2b]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_enterica_subsp._enterica_serovar_Typhi Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhi]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8B2B OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8B2B FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PVI:(4R,5R)-3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-cyclohexene-1-carboxylic+acid'>PVI</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PVI:(4~{R},5~{R})-3-azanyl-4,5-bis(oxidanyl)cyclohexene-1-carboxylic+acid'>PVI</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8b2b FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8b2b OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8b2b PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8b2b RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8b2b PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8b2b ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8b2b FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8b2b OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8b2b PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8b2b RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8b2b PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8b2b ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AROD_SALTI AROD_SALTI]
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AROD_SALTI AROD_SALTI]
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Irreversible inhibition of the enzyme type I dehydroquinase (DHQ1), a promising target for anti-virulence drug development, has been explored by enhancing the electrophilicity of specific positions of the ligand towards covalent lysine modification. For ligand design, we made use of the advantages offered by the intrinsic acid-base properties of the amino substituents introduced in the quinate scaffold, namely compounds 6-7 (R configuration at C3), to generate a potential leaving group, as well as the recognition pattern of the enzyme. The reactivity of the C2-C3 bond (Re face) in the scaffold was also explored using compound 8. The results of the present study show that replacement of the C3 hydroxy group of (-)-quinic acid by a hydroxyamino substituent (compound 6) provides a time-dependent irreversible inhibitor, while compound 7, in which the latter functionality was substituted by an amino group, and the introduction of an oxirane ring at C2-C3 bond, compound 8, do not allow covalent modification of the enzyme. These outcomes were supported by resolution of the crystal structures of DHQ1 from Staphylococcus aureus (Sa-DHQ1) and Salmonella typhi (St-DHQ1) chemically modified by 6 at a resolution of 1.65 and 1.90 A, respectively, and of St-DHQ1 in the complex with 8 (1.55 A). The combination of these structural studies with extensive molecular dynamics simulation studies allowed us to understand the molecular basis of the type of inhibition observed. This study is a good example of the importance of achieving the correct geometry between the reactive center of the ligand (electrophile) and the enzyme nucleophile (lysine residue) to allow selective covalent modification. The outcomes obtained with the hydroxyamino derivative 6 also open up new possibilities in the design of irreversible inhibitors based on the use of amino substituents.
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Quinate-based ligands for irreversible inactivation of the bacterial virulence factor DHQ1 enzyme-A molecular insight.,Rodriguez A, Maneiro M, Lence E, Otero JM, van Raaij MJ, Thompson P, Hawkins AR, Gonzalez-Bello C Front Mol Biosci. 2023 Jan 24;10:1111598. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2023.1111598. , eCollection 2023. PMID:36762206<ref>PMID:36762206</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 8b2b" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>

Current revision

Crystal structure of type I dehydroquinase from Salmonella typhi inhibited by a hydroxylamine derivative

PDB ID 8b2b

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