7kaq

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Current revision (08:51, 4 June 2025) (edit) (undo)
 
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== Function ==
== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SEC72_YEAST SEC72_YEAST] Acts as non-essential component of the Sec62/63 complex which is involved in SRP-independent post-translational translocation across the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and functions together with the Sec61 complex and KAR2 in a channel-forming translocon complex. A cycle of assembly and disassembly of Sec62/63 complex from SEC61 may govern the activity of the translocon. SEC72 may be involved in signal peptide recognition for a defined subset of leader peptides, or may increase the efficiency of unusual or "difficult" secretory precursors to the translocation pore, it may be that this protein binds charged leader peptides to the membrane until they engage the translocation apparatus.
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SC61A_YEAST SC61A_YEAST] Part of the Sec61 complex, which is the major component of a channel-forming translocon complex that mediates protein translocation across the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The functional states of the translocon complex include co- and post-translational ER import, cotranslational membrane protein integration and retrograde transport of misfolded proteins out of the ER. In the cotranslational pathway, ribosomes synthesizing presecretory proteins are targeted to the translocon by the cytosolic signal recognition particle (SRP) and its ER-localized receptor. The association of the Sec61 complex with the ribosome is mediated by the 28S rRNA of the large ribosomal subunit. SRP-independent post-translational translocation requires the association of additional factors, such as the Sec62/63 complex and KAR2. In an initial step, the signal sequence seems to bind simultaneously to SEC61 and SEC62. A cycle of assembly and disassembly of Sec62/63 complex from SEC61 may govern the activity of the translocon. SEC61 mediates the association with the ribosome.
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Current revision

Cryo-EM structure of the Sec complex from S. cerevisiae, Sec61 pore mutant, class with Sec62, conformation 2 (C2)

PDB ID 7kaq

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